2013-2014年广州市市售鲜活水产品化学污染状况分析  

Investigation on the chemical pollution of aquatic products in Guangzhou city from 2013 to 2014

作　　者：张维蔚[1] 李迎月[1] 余超[1] 梁伯衡[1] 林晓华[1] 何洁仪[1] 王大虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市疾病预防控制中心,广东510440

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2015年第7期718-721,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：广州市卫生局医药卫生科技项目(2014A011090032)

摘　　要：目的了解广州市市售鲜活水产品卫生状况,为食品卫生安全监管提供依据。方法通过广州市食品安全风险监测网对全市12个行政区域的超市和农贸市场售卖的鲜活水产品进行监测。结果鲜活淡水鱼合格率为86.27%,主要问题是孔雀石绿(含隐性孔雀石绿)检出(10.29%);甲壳类合格率为52.78%,不合格样品的主要问题是硝基呋喃类抗生素(以氨基脲为主)有检出;贝类合格率51.38%,主要问题是重金属中的镉超标,超标率为44.44%。结论广州市市售鲜活水产品仍存在一定程度的兽药残留和重金属超标问题,有必要加强市场的监测与监督管理。Objective To investigate and analyze the chemical contamination status on market aquatic products for food safety supervision in Guangzhou city. Methods Monitored the chemical contamination status on aquat-ic products by Guangzhou food safety risk monit in the city＇s 12 administrative regions. Results main problem is the malachite green （including of crustaceans was 52. 78%, the main problem oring network spreading on supermarkets and tarmers＂ markets The qualified rate of fresh freshwater fish was 86. 27 %, the implicit malachite green） detected （ 10. 29% ） ; qualified rate was that the nitrofuran antibiotics （mainly semi carbazide ） have detected; qualified rate of shellfish was 51.38% and the main problem was excessive heavy metal cadmi- um with exceeding the rate of 44. 44%. Conclusions Residues of veterinary drug and heavy metals are still the problem of commercial fresh aquatic in Guangzhou city, and it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and supervision and management of the market.

关 键 词：水产品 化学污染 抗生素 重金属 

分 类 号：R155.51[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]