酸枣仁助眠八宝粥工艺研究  

A study on the processing of the sleep-improving eight-treasure porridge

作　　者：张雪[1] 陈复生[2] 李云芳[1] 郝修振[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南牧业经济学院食品工程系,河南郑州450011 [2]河南工业大学,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《郑州牧业工程高等专科学校学报》2015年第2期16-18,35,共4页Journal of Zhengzhou College of Animal Husbandry Engineering

基　　金：河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划项目(2013GGJS-190)

摘　　要：选用传统八宝粥原料中的小米、糯米、红豆、花生、薏仁等作为主要原料,将药食同源的酸枣仁按照一定的比例提取有效成分,制备成功能成分添加到八宝粥中,采用感官评定和正交试验法对酸枣仁助眠八宝粥的工艺和配方进行了研究,并进行了功能评价。不同剂量样品供给小鼠并测定给药后小鼠的入睡率、睡眠潜伏期和睡眠时间,研究其与对照组睡眠质量变化。酸枣仁改善睡眠八宝粥的最佳配方为酸枣仁提取液400 mL、复合增稠剂0.22%、蔗糖酯0.1%、蔗糖9%。该产品为半流体,其中主要的改善睡眠功能成分为酸枣仁皂苷,含量为1.5mg/mL。该产品可以缩短小鼠的睡眠潜伏期时间,也能延长戊巴比妥钠睡眠时间,从而验证了酸枣仁助眠八宝粥改善睡眠的功能及使用量。适宜失眠患者及普通人群食用。Glutinous rice,red beans,peanuts,barley,and millet were used as the main raw materials of the traditional eight-treasure porridge. The effective ingredients extracted from Semen Ziziphi Spinosae was added into eight- treasure porridge according to a certain proportion, with sensory evaluation and orthogonal test we studied technology and formula of sleep eight treasure porridge, and carried on the function evaluation. The experiments have been done to determine the mixing and flavor appraisement of functional eight-treasure porridge. The product was given to the mice according to different doses, and to induce sleep afterwards. The sleeping latency time and sleeping time were assayed. The experiment results indicate that the optimal formula will be 400 mL extraction liquid of semen ziziphi Spinosae, composite thickening agent 0.22 %,0.1% sucrose ester, and sucrose 9 %. The product was semi fluid, the main ingredient of sleep improvement will be Jujuboside,the contents of which is 1.5mg/mL. The product can shorten the sleep latency time of mice,can prolong the sleeping time induced by pentobarbital sodium,which verifies the function and usage of Suanzaoren sleep eight treasure porridge for improving sleep. It is edible for both the ordinary person and insomnia patients.

关 键 词：酸枣仁 皂苷 戊巴比妥钠 改善睡眠 

分 类 号：TS207.3[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]