心理学视角下的道德敏感与道德宽容  

A Psychological Perspective on Moral Sensitivity and Moral Tolerance

作　　者：任强[1] 郑信军[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院人文社科处,讲师湖州313000 [2]温州大学教师教育学院,院长教授博士温州325035

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2015年第11期85-89,20,共6页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金"宗教对沿海发达地区中学生的影响及对策研究"(BHA130043);浙江省社科联研究课题"高校教师学术伦理的缺失与对策研究"(2015N018)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：道德敏感是个体对情境中道德信息的识别、确认和具体行为对他人产生何种后果的觉察,道德宽容则是个体从消极事件引发的负性体验中解脱出来并饶恕道德犯过者。两者在性质、对象、过程与结果上都有着较大的差异,但两者都是个体道德心理品质的重要表现,都受到角色卷入与人格特征、主观道德强度、社会文化与价值观、经验与教育训练等因素的共同影响,也都有着特有的发展规律和年龄阶段特征。道德敏感与道德宽容相互作用,构成了人格的德性侧面,也为社会道德建设如何同步促进个体道德心理品质的健康、和谐发展提供新的思考。Moral sensitivity refers to apperception to the moral implication of situation and the awareness of how the behavior influences others. Moral tolerance means that the individuals extricate from the negative emotions caused by passive events,and then to forgive the perpetrator. There are great differences on property,object,process and result between moral sensitivity and moral tolerance. But both of them are important representation of individual's moral psychological quality and affected by various factors all together such as role involvement,personality traits,subjective moral intensity,social culture and values,experience and educational training and etc. And they also have the unique developing tracks and characteristics of the age stage. The interaction of moral sensitivity and moral tolerance constitutes individual's morality facet of personality. It also provides new consideration on how social moral construction promotes healthy and harmonious development of individual's moral psychological quality synchronously.

关 键 词：道德敏感 道德宽容 心理健康 

分 类 号：B82-054[哲学宗教—伦理学]