国外基于语料库的隐喻研究:方法、问题与展望  

Corpus-based approaches to metaphor studies abroad:methods,problems and prospects

作　　者：柳超健[1,2] 曹灵美[3] LIU Chaojian CAO Lingmei

机构地区：[1]苏州大学 [2]浙江传媒学院 [3]上海财经大学浙江学院

出　　处：《外语教学理论与实践》2017年第1期36-40,21,共6页Foreign Language Learning Theory And Practice

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"基于语料库的中西政治话语比较研究"(12BYY043);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"英汉新闻语篇中隐喻话语的比较研究"(16NDJC164YB);浙江省教育厅科研项目"政治话语的认知构建"(Y201432444);浙江传媒学院重点科研项目"政治隐喻话语的认知阐释"(ZC13XJZ015)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：语料库方法与隐喻理论相结合近年来已发展成为隐喻研究领域中的主流趋势。该方法为隐喻研究提供了实证性理据的支撑,拓宽了隐喻研究的范围,在一定程度上克服了早期隐喻研究在方法论层面的诸多缺陷与不足。然而这一研究范式在语料收集与识别等方面依然受到学界的质疑与挑战,具体表现在语料的检索方法、语料的代表性与平衡性及语料的间接性方面的问题。文章对这些问题进行了系统梳理与分析,并对未来的语料库隐喻研究提出了相关建议。The combination of corpus methodology and metaphor theory has developed into a mainstream trend in metaphor studies in recent years. The adoption of this methodology puts metaphor research on a sounder empirical footing, broadens the scope of metaphor research and to some extent addresses a number of methodological issues of some early metaphor studies. This research paradigm, however, still receives a range of doubts and challenges in the areas of data collection and identification, specifically with respect to data search, representativeness, balance and indirectness. This paper systematically categorizes and analyzes these issues and puts forward several relevant recommendations for future research.

关 键 词：隐喻 语料库 语料检索 隐喻识别 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]