气相色谱-质谱法分析冷鲜滩羊肉微生物差异代谢物  

GC-MS Analysis of Variation of Microbial Metabolites in Fresh Tan Sheep Meat during Chilled Storage

作　　者：张同刚[1] 苏春霞[1] 李俊丽[1] 张丽文[1] 罗瑞明[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《食品科学》2017年第10期291-296,共6页Food Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(31460431)

摘　　要：以托盘密封包装的冷鲜滩羊肉为研究对象,基于气相色谱-质谱平台对其中微生物的代谢物组进行检测,区分不同贮藏时间生物样本之间的差异,寻找出造成上述差异的变量或分子,并将该差异物映射到滩羊肉主要腐败菌假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)相应的代谢途径中,分析其代谢的相对强度。采用模式识别方式正交偏最小二乘法判别分析将不同贮藏时间组完全区分。结果表明:该差异代谢物所映射的代谢途径中三羧酸循环、精氨酸代谢、丙氨酸、天冬氨酸及谷氨酸代谢及磷酸戊糖途径的代谢强度相对较高。说明基于气相色谱-质谱技术对微生物的代谢物组进行检测,寻找并鉴定差异代谢物是可行的。The quality of fresh Tan sheep meat is closely related to the metabolites produced by microbes during chilled storage. Metabolomics can systematically determine the profiles of intracellular and extracellular metabolites systematically and therefore contribute to qualitative and quantitative analysis. This study focused on the metabolomic analysis of microorganisms in tray-packaged Tan sheep meat during chilled storage by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC- MS） and on the discrimination of the differences among biological samples with different storage times in order to find out the variables or molecules contributing to these differences. The variable metabolites were mapped to the corresponding metabolic pathways in the major spoilage bacteria Pseudomonas for analyzing the relative intensity of metabolism. The use of pattern recognition mode of orthogonal partial least squares analysis could complete distinguish different storage time groups. The results showed that the metabolism intensity of citric acid cycle, arginine metabolism, alanine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid metabolism and pentose phosphate pathway were relatively high. It is feasible to find out and determine the variable metabolites of microorganisms using GC-MS.

关 键 词：滩羊 微生物 差异代谢物 气相色谱-质谱 

分 类 号：TS251[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]