中国当代研究生人际情感现状及其影响因素研究  

An Investigation on Status Quo and its Influencing Factors of Contemporary Postgraduates' Interpersonal Affection in China

作　　者：王俊山[1,2] 卢家楣[1] 解登峰[1] 周炎根[1] 刘林艳[1] 李晓娟[1] 许鹏[1] 赵必华[3] 郑显亮[4] 王立君[5] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234 [2]上海市静安区教育学院,上海200040 [3]安徽师范大学教育科学学院,芜湖241000 [4]赣南师范学院教育科学学院,赣州341000 [5]浙江师范大学心理学系,金华321004

出　　处：《心理科学》2017年第4期792-800,共9页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(13JZD048)的资助

摘　　要：研究生人际情感是指研究生在自己与他人相处以及交往活动时产生的一种内心体验。本研究运用自编的《中国大学生人际情感问卷》对全国范围内的3类地区14个大城市51所高校的10056名研究生首次进行大规模人际情感调查。结果表明:研究生人际情感总体处于中上水平(为6.42分,总分10分),其中感恩感、关爱感最高,宽恕感最低;女生的亲密感、恋爱感、感恩感高于男生,有奖后力组的亲密感、合作感、感恩感和关爱感高于无奖励组;自我要求、家庭氛围、舆论关注、价值认同是研究生人际情感的强影响因素,上网时间和生存压力是负影响因素;研究生人际情感比本科生有所上升,上网时间和生存压力对研究生和本科生的影响存在差异。。Postgraduates＇ interpersonal affection refers to that an inner experience occurs when they evaluate the quality of relationship and the activities of connection with others. The research of postgraduates＇ interpersonal affection is of great significance that improves postgraduates＇ relationship and therefore promotes the harmony of their body and mind and their academic development. It has more practical significance to inspect postgraduates＇ interpersonal affection, especially in which case postgraduates face a lot of pressure burden such as learning, getting a job, family and so on. Though there are some researches on postgraduates＇ mental health, the researches based on perspective of affection are very scarce. The investigative tools we used are the Questionnaire on College Students＇ Interpersonal Affection and the Questionnaire on Influence Factors of College Students＇ Interpersonal Affection. The Questionnaire on College Students＇ Interpersonal Affection consists of six dimensions and thirty- four items and another questionnaire has thirty-five items belonging to society, university, family and individual. The both questionnaires have good reliability and validity and are effective tools to research postgraduates＇ interpersonal affection. The Questionnaires （including demographic variables and the items of influence factors） were administered to 10056 postgraduates. The geological regions encompassed well-developed, developing and less-developed regions in China involving 51 universities of 14 major cities. All postgraduates were gathered in classrooms and the finished the Questionnaire. The results showed： （1） On the whole, the interpersonal affection of postgraduates is in the middle and upper level, the score of which is 6.42 （the highest score is 10）. Among the six dimensions, the score of gratefulness affection （7.71） and care affection （7.12） is higher, but the score of forgiveness affection （5.08） is lowest. （2） The scores of the interpersonal affec

关 键 词：研究生 人际情感 亲密感 合作感 宽恕感 恋爱感 感恩感 关爱感 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]