指称理论的语境化过程  

Contextualization of the Theory of Reference

作　　者：崔凤娟 王松鹤[2] Cui Feng-juan ,Wang Song-he(Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, China; Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, Chin)

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学,大连116600 [2]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2018年第3期15-19,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金项目“基于语料库的庭审视点定位与话语构建研究”(L16BYY013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：指称问题研究一直没有离开过语境。确定指称的因素体现出由言内语境向言外语境变化的特征。规范语言学派多将指称研究限于语句成分与形式分析上,将指称语境定位于言内语境,在语言与实在对应图景观念支配下建立符号和对象间的确定关系。日常语言学派则将语言使用和心理意向等语用因素引入指称研究中,主张在语形、语义和语用等因素构成的全面语境中对指称问题进行合理说明。指称理论的发展变化过程透视出人们语境观念转化的过程。指称的确定需要语境化的构造,是一个语境化过程。The study of reference has been closely related to context. The factors determining reference are changing from intra-lingual context to extra-lingual context. Ideal language philosophy confines the study of reference to syntactic analysis within the intra-lingual context and establishes the relationship between symbols and objects with the conception that there is a one-to-one match between language and reality. Ordinary language philosophy puts some pragmatic factors,such as the use of language,intentionality,into the study of reference and advocates the rational explanation of reference in the context composed of syntactic,semantic and pragmatic factors. The development process of the theory of reference reflects the process of transformation of people＇s ideas on context. The confirmation of reference is constructed by context and is a process of contextualization.

关 键 词：指称理论 言内语境 言外语境 语境化 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]