西方科幻小说的反技术异化隐喻研究  

A Study on Anti-tech-alienation Metaphor in Western Science-fictions

作　　者：刘春伟[1] 韩晓萍 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学英语学院,辽宁大连116044 [2]大连外国语大学日本语学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2018年第3期135-141,共7页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金(项目编号:16YJA752005);辽宁省社科重点项目(项目编号:L16AWW001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：科幻小说的文学特质表现为情节奇幻和前瞻性技术观;其思想特质是通过奇幻的人物和情节安排来折射社会伦理取向、批判现实。科幻小说中作者文化意识和伦理取向的成功映像与对接往往需要隐喻的手段来实现,"所指""能指"的"相似性"是隐喻对接转换的认知基础。本文借分析19、20和21世纪的三本代表性科幻小说(《弗兰肯斯坦》、《万有引力之虹》、《羚羊与秧鸡》)中的隐喻手法的使用,论证"隐喻"不是多象征符号的后现代主义表现手段,而是作者控诉技术异化伦理观的明确表述。在科技改变生活并带来多重隐患的时代背景下,重读经典作品并获取文学审美价值以外的技术伦理价值内核对社会绿色发展具有极为重要的意义。The literary feature of science-fictions is reflected by its fabulous plots and forecasting viewfor technology development.The philosophical feature,through bizarre protagonists and plots arrangement,is invariably reflecting the social ethics and criticizing the reality. The successful bridging between the author's cultural awareness and ethics may depend on metaphors used. The similarity of the signified and the signifier is the cognitive basis for the transfer of metaphor. By analyzing the metaphor in three famous science fictions in the 19 th,20 th and 21 st centuries,namely,Frankenstein,G ravity's Rainbowand Oryx and Crake,we reach the conclusion that metaphor is not the Post-Modernism multiple representation of symbol,but the explicit denouncing of the technology alienation. As life being changed by technology everyday,re-reading and rethinking the classics and technological ethics,besides its literary aesthetic value,is beneficial for the green development of the society.

关 键 词：隐喻 异化 技术 伦理 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]