米歇尔·布托的文学创作特征述评  

The Characteristics of Michel Butor's Literary Creation

作　　者：田妮娜[1] Tian Nina

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学法语系

出　　处：《法语国家与地区研究（中法文）》2018年第4期72-77,91,共6页Etudes Francophones

基　　金：北京外国语大学一流学科建设项目"米歇尔.布托文艺思想研究"资助;为该项目阶段性成果

摘　　要：米歇尔·布托被认为是法国"新小说"运动的重要作家和理论家之一,1957年发表的以第二人称写作的小说《变》是公认的"新小说"代表作。布托从50年代起活跃于文坛,经历了法国60年代的政治动荡,参与了"新小说"运动的兴起与衰落。他颇受20世纪初超现实主义影响,早期的小说作品以游戏化的叙事结构著称,60年代以后的诗歌作品也往往具有精巧的结构特征。旅行对于布托而言是写作的隐喻,他本人在多地域间、多文化间频繁穿梭的经历及其作品所呈现出的多样性、迁移性无不体现着开放包容的游子情怀。本文从布托跨世纪的创作经历入手,从作品多元化、结构的游戏化、作者的图文观和旅行观等角度分析布托的创作特色,重新审视布托的文学思想内涵和作品价值。Michel Butor is considered one of the most important writers and theorists of the French ＂new novel＂ movement. His novel The Change, written in the second person in 1957, is recognized as one of the major works of the ＂new novel＂. The literary activities of Michel Butor date back to the 1950s. He then experienced the political upheavals in France in the 1960s and participated in the rise and fall of the ＂new novel＂ movement. He was deeply influenced by symbolism and surrealism in the early twentieth century, his novels being known for their playful narrative structure. Later, the poetic works of Butor were marked by this same structural ludification. For Butor, travel is the metaphor for writing： his frequent travels between different regions and cultures, as well as the diversity and mobility of his works, reflect the spiritual openness of a traveler. This article analyzes Butor＇s creative characteristics in terms of the diversification of works, structural ludification, the writing / image ratio and the concept of travel, which allows us to re-examine the values of the Butorian works.

关 键 词：米歇尔·布托 开放性 游戏性 图像 旅行 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]