汉赋称引孔子考论  

A Textual Research on the References from Confucius's Name in Han Fu

作　　者：张家国[1] 何新文[1] Zhang Jiaguo;He Xinwen

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2018年第4期71-77,共7页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研项目(17C1279)

摘　　要：汉赋称引孔子是孔子首次进入中国古代文学视域。汉赋称引孔子名谓甚多,不同的称谓彰显了赋家对待孔子的不同态度,然而无一例外地反映了汉代赋家对孔子的尊崇。汉代赋家常常出于各自的写作目的而称引孔子,因此汉赋中的孔子呈现出儒、道两种不同的形象。作为儒者的孔子,是删定"六经"、"克己复礼"、穷而不改其志的形象;作为道家的孔子,则呈现出"遗世高蹈"的形象。可见在"儒术独尊"的两汉时期,汉赋创作除受儒学思想影响之外,也受到道家思想的影响。It is the first time that Confucius has entered the field of Chinese ancient literature.The name of Confucius is very much,and different appellations show different attitudes towards Confucius,but all of them reflect the worship of Confucius by Han Fu-writers.In the Han dynasty,Fu-writers often cited Confucius for their own writing purposes,so the Confucius in the Han Fu presented two different images of Confucianism and Taoism.Confucius,as the Confucian scholar,is the image of the writer of“six Confucian classics”,“discipline himself to conform Confucian etiquette”,and the poverty without changing his ambition.As the Taoist Confucius,he presented the image of the hermit.It can be seen that during the Han dynasty of“Confucianism is the only one”,the creation of the Han Fu was influenced by the Taoist thought,which was mainly influenced by Confucianism.

关 键 词：孔子 汉赋 称名 儒者 道家徒 

分 类 号：I2[文学—中国文学]