球面外骨骼并联机构的运动学及工作空间分析  

Kinematics and workspace analysis of a spherical exoskeleton parallel mechanism

作　　者：赵耀虹[1] 夏昊 夭银银 李瑞琴[1] ZHAO Yaohong;XIA Hao;YAO Yinyin;LI Ruiqin(School of Mechanical Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学机械工程学院,太原030051

出　　处：《生物医学工程学杂志》2019年第2期213-222,共10页Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275486)

摘　　要：本文基于生物力学模型开源软件OpenSim生物力学仿真曲线,针对腿部运动功能受损的患者或患有行走功能障碍的老年人的康复治疗,提出了一种2自由度的球面髋关节外骨骼并联机构。首先,对并联机构进行建模,通过逆运动学分析得到机构的位置反解,对反解进行求导,推导出该机构的速度分析表达式。将模型分别导入机械系统动力学分析软件ADAMS与矩阵处理分析软件MATLAB中进行仿真实验,通过两者的速度仿真结果比较,验证了速度分析的正确性。然后,根据获取的雅可比(Jacobian)矩阵对该机构进行了3种奇异位型分析,根据机构反解在MATLAB中编程,给定机构参数与限制条件,获得该机构的可达工作空间。最后,构建原理样机实验平台。实验结果表明,外骨骼髋关节采用这种并联机构,能够满足人体髋关节的运动转动角度要求,也可以协助患者较好地进行腿部的前屈后伸运动和外展内收运动,有助于开展相应的康复训练,并且对人体髋关节外骨骼并联机构的研究也具有理论意义与应用价值。Based on the biomechanical simulation curve of OpenSim,an open source software of biomechanical model,a spherical exoskeleton parallel mechanism with two degrees of freedom for hip joint is proposed in this paper for the rehabilitation therapy of patients with impaired leg motor function or elderly people with walking dysfunction.Firstly,the parallel mechanism is modeled and the position inverse solution of the parallel mechanism is obtained using inverse kinematics analysis.The velocity analysis expression of the mechanism is derived by deriving the inverse kinematics solution.The model is imported into the mechanical system dynamics analysis software ADAMS and matrix processing analysis software MATLAB to carry out simulation experiments.The correctness of the velocity analysis is verified by comparing the velocity simulation results of the two methods.Then,three singular types of the mechanism are analyzed according to the obtained Jacobian matrix.According to the inverse solution of the mechanism,the reachable workspace of the mechanism is obtained by programming in MATLAB with given mechanism parameters and restriction conditions.Finally,the prototype platform is built.The experimental results show that the exoskeleton hip joint using this parallel mechanism can satisfy the requirement of rotation angle of human hip joint movement,but also can be good to assist patients with leg flexion-extension movement and adduction-abduction movement,and it is helpful to carry out corresponding rehabilitation training.It also has theoretical significance and application value for the research work of human hip exoskeleton parallel mechanism.

关 键 词：并联机构 髋关节 运动学 奇异性 工作空间 

分 类 号：TH77[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]