论孟子去齐的君子入仕之道  

On the Principle of Being Officially Based on Mencius Departure from Qi

作　　者：杜保瑞[1] Du Baorui

机构地区：[1]台湾大学哲学系

出　　处：《国际儒学论丛》2019年第1期96-110,250,251,共17页International Tribune of Confucian Studies

摘　　要：孟子政治哲学之中有两大主题:入仕之道与为官之道。关于为官之道,其中一个重要议题就是孟子去齐。孟子去齐最重要的原因就是齐宣王不能实践孟子的理想。对于孟子离开齐国,齐宣王曾经用财物进行过挽留,也有一些齐国大夫和说客来指责孟子,孟子的一些学生也对这件事情发表不同的意见,孟子对此进行一一回应。在这些回应中,表明孟子作为一个儒者应有的性格,那就是让百姓过上好的生活,实行仁政,一统天下。There are two major themes in Mencius’ political philosophy,the way to enter the official and the way to be an official. One of the important issues concerning the way of being an official is that Mencius left Qi. The most important reason why Mencius left Qi was that Qi Xuanwang could not practice Mencius’ s ideals. For Mencius to leave Qi State,Qi Xuanwang once used property to retain,and some Qiguo doctors and lobbyists accused Mencius. Some of Mencius students also expressed different opinions on this matter,and Mencius responded one by one. In these responses,Mencius character as a Confucian is indicated.Mencius ideal is to let the people live a good life and let the king practice benevolence and unite the world.

关 键 词：国君 百姓 孟子去齐 儒者 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]