2019年无人系统领域发展综述  

Summary of the Development of Unmanned Systems in 2019

作　　者：王雅琳[1] 杨依然 王彤 葛悦涛[1] WANG Yalin;YANG Yiran;WANG Tong;GE Yuetao(Beijing HIWING Scientific and Technological Information Institute,Beijing 100074,China)

机构地区：[1]北京海鹰科技情报研究所

出　　处：《无人系统技术》2019年第6期53-57,共5页Unmanned Systems Technology

摘　　要：无人系统包括无人机、无人潜航器和无人车等,在当前复杂战场环境中的作战价值日益凸显。首先研究了美国、欧洲和日本等世界主要军事国家2019年在无人系统领域发布的相关战略规划,然后梳理了各国主要无人系统型号装备的发展情况,最后总结了影响无人系统作战效能的人机协同技术、集群技术等关键技术的研究现状和实际应用情况。表明世界各主要军事强国均高度重视无人系统研发和应用,从总体规划、装备研发和技术研究等维度全面发展无人系统,值得持续关注研究。Unmanned systems,including unmanned aerial vehicles,unmanned undersea vehicle,and unmanned ground vehicle,have become increasingly prominent in combat value in today′s complex battlefield environments.Firstly,the relevant strategic planning of unmanned systems released by USA,Europe,Japan and other major military countries in 2019 is studied.Secondly,the development of related equipment is compiled.Lastly,key technologies such as manmachine collaboration technology and cluster technology that affect the operational effectiveness of unmanned systems are summarized.It shows that all major military powers in the world attach great importance to unmanned systems,and develop unmanned systems from the dimensions of overall planning,equipment research and development,and technical research,which deserve continuous attention and research.

关 键 词：无人系统 无人机 无人潜航器 无人车 人机协同技术 集群技术 无人战争 新概念总体设计 导航技术 无人驾驶 能源技术 

分 类 号：V279[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] U664.82[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] U463.6[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]