接触与共性:西宁方言方位词的语法化  

Grammaticalization of Localizers in Xining Dialect:Explanations on Aspects of Language Contact and Universal

作　　者：王双成[1] Wang Shuangcheng(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所,上海200234

出　　处：《语言科学》2020年第2期113-123,共11页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：上海师范大学“比较语言学与汉语国际传播”创新团队支持。

摘　　要：西宁方言由于和周边语言的接触关系,语序具有明显的SOV类型特征,与这一语序特征相和谐的突出特点之一是前置词逐渐弱化,后置词比较活跃;其中方位词的语法化是西宁方言后置词的重要来源之一,有些方位词已经语法化为宾格标记,这种变化和周边SOV语言的接触密不可分。如果跨语言比较,方位词的这种语法化路径有一定的共性。The word order of Xining Chinese Dialect demonstrates distinguishing feature of SOV languages due to the contact with other ethnic minority languages in the vicinity. This feature stands out with preposition reduction as well as postposition prominence. Based on the previous studies, we have found that the localizers in Xining Chinese Dialect are currently in high degree of grammaticalization since some of the localizers have been grammaticalized into accusative case maker. Such change is resulted from contacts with neighbor languages and this grammatical path shows a certain degree of universality。

关 键 词：西宁方言 方位词 语法化 语言共性 语言接触 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]