从同源字角度探讨《老子》“大器晚成”等语句的释读  

Nine Groups of Homologous Words in Lao Zi

作　　者：吴文文 WU Wenwen(Minnan Culture Research Institute,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学闽南文化研究院,福建彰州363000

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第3期14-19,共6页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(14YJCH163)。

摘　　要：基于四种古本《老子》和各传世本《老子》材料,根据王力同源字判定标准以及"源义素"理论,从《老子》各版本异文及通假现象中辨析、归纳出9组同源字。《老子》文本中这9组同源字的辨析,有利于更为客观地释读《老子》相关文句,阐明老子哲学思想,在老学研究中具有独特的价值。这一探索,对结合出土文献,自觉运用同源字理论研究先秦典籍,亦有参考意义。Based on the materials of four ancient editions of Lao Zi and various copies of Lao Zi, this paper studies the phenomenon of variant characters and interchangeability of words or characters from the Angle of homology. According to Wang Li’s criterion of homology and etymeme theory, a total of 9 groups of homologous words were concluded. These 9 groups of homologous words interpret the relevant sentences of Lao Zi from the perspective of the overall grasp of many versions, and analyze the philosophical thoughts of Lao Zi, which is of unique value in the study of Lao Zi. This exploration is also of reference significance for the study of Pre-Qin classics by combining unearthed documents and consciously applying the homology theory.

关 键 词：同源字 《老子》 源义素 大器晚成 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]