沙蓬的研究进展  

Recent Progress in Research on Agriophyllum squarrosum(L.)Moq.

作　　者：许海燕[1] 冯鑫红 张金玉 马超美[1] XU Haiyan;FENG Xinhong;ZHANG Jinyu;MA Chaomei(State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock,Key Laboratory of Forage and Endemic Crop Biotechnology,Ministry of Education,School of Life Sciences,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010070,China;Inner Mongolia Alashan Cistanche Co.Ltd.,Alashanzuoqi 750306,China)

机构地区：[1]草原家畜生殖调控与繁育国家重点实验室,牧草与特色作物生物技术教育部重点实验室,内蒙古大学生命科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070 [2]内蒙古阿拉善苁蓉集团有限公司,内蒙古阿拉善左旗750306

出　　处：《食品科学》2020年第13期346-354,共9页Food Science

基　　金：内蒙古农牧业厅2016年自治区农牧业产业化项目(20160101);“十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFC0501007);内蒙古自治区教育厅草原生态畜牧业协同创新项目。

摘　　要：沙蓬(Agriophyllum squarrosum(L.)Moq.)为藜科一年生草本植物,主要分布于我国西北荒漠地区,具有重要的生态意义,被誉为“固沙先锋”。沙蓬地上部分为一种蒙药,具有清热、解毒的功效。沙蓬种子——沙米营养丰富,为一种天然的减肥食品。现代药理学研究发现沙蓬含有黄酮、三萜、香豆素、甾醇、生物碱等次生代谢产物,具有抗糖尿病、抗氧化、降血脂等作用。本文主要针对沙蓬的化学成分、药理活性及营养成分的研究概况进行综述,为沙生植物——沙蓬的开发利用提供参考。Agriophyllum squarrosum(L.) Moq. is an annual herbaceous plant of the Chenopdiaceae family that is mainly distributed in the desert area of northwest China. It is of important ecological significance and is reputed as "the sand-fixing pioneer". The aboveground part of A. squarrosum is a traditional Mongolian medicine with heat-clearing and detoxifying effects. Its seeds, called "Shami" in Chinese, are a natural foodstuff rich in nutrients and with anti-obesity activity. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that A. squarrosum contains secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids, triterpenes, coumarins, sterols and alkaloids, and possesses pharmacological activities, such as anti-diabetic, antioxidant and blood lipid-lowering activities. This article mainly reviews recent progress in understanding the chemical components, pharmacological activities and nutritional components of A. squarrosum, in order to provide a reference for the development and utilization of A. squarrosum.

关 键 词：沙蓬 沙米 化学成分 药理活性 营养成分 

分 类 号：TS201.2[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]