白酒酿酒用带压蒸料及蒸汽回收循环利用设备系统的设计与应用研究  

Design and Application of Pressurized Steaming and Steam Recycling Equipment for Baijiu Production

作　　者：潘大金[1] 程伟[1] 潘天全 张杰[1] 李娜 巩晓[1] 彭兵[1] PAN Dajin;CHENG Wei;PAN Tianquan;ZHANG Jie;LI Na;GONG Xiao;PENG Bing(Jinzhongzi Distillery Co.Ltd.,Fuyang,Anhui 236023,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽金种子酒业股份有限公司,安徽阜阳236023

出　　处：《酿酒科技》2020年第7期17-21,共5页Liquor-Making Science & Technology

基　　金：2018年度金种子酒业与江南大学校企合作研究项目“金种子复合香型白酒的酿造工艺研究”;2019年度安徽省科技重大专项“夏秋茶渥堆成曲及混合固态发酵产业化关键技术与应用”;2019年度“阜阳市第四批高层次创新创业领军人才(程伟)”科研补助支持项目。

摘　　要：白酒酿造中的蒸料过程,多采用敞开式蒸煮,会造成大量的蒸汽浪费现象,酿酒蒸汽的二次利用能达到节约能源和环保等目的。针对生产实际,本文分析与探讨了一种白酒酿酒用带压蒸料及蒸汽回收循环装置,为白酒固态发酵的蒸料操作提供一种带压蒸料及蒸汽回收循环利用的设备系统。该装置主要包括盖盘接口系统、蒸汽管道系统、蒸汽压缩系统、蒸汽再生系统、电路控制系统等部分,盖盘接口位于垫片的上方固定连接有弹簧膨胀节,弹簧膨胀节的两侧均固定连接有液压装置。该装置能够解决酿酒蒸料过程中的蒸汽外散浪费问题,带压蒸料可提高蒸料效率,实现蒸汽的回收再循环利用,设备操作安全,又能保证蒸料及馏酒的操作需要,改善酿酒车间的蒸料及馏酒操作的劳动条件,减轻劳动强度,提高酿酒蒸馏设备的操作安全性。Open steaming is often used in Baijiu production,which is a waste of steam.The cyclic utilization of steam can save energy and protect the environment.Based on production practice,we developed a set of pressurized steaming and steam recycling equipment for Baijiu production by solid-state fermentation.The complete set of equipment included cover plate system,steam pipeline system,steam compression system,steam regeneration system and circuit control system,etc.The equipment could solve the problem of steam waste in the process of steaming,could improve the efficiency of steaming through pressurization,and could realize the recovery and cyclic utilization of steam.The equipment met the requirements of steaming and distillation,improved the working conditions of the workshop,reduced the labor intensity,and guaranteed safety in production.

关 键 词：白酒 蒸汽回收 循环利用 设备 设计 

分 类 号：TS262.3[轻工技术与工程—发酵工程] TS261.3[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]