主体间性与公民主体间性教育  

Intersubjectivity and Civic Intersubjectivity Education

作　　者：冯建军[1] FENG Jian-jun(Institute of Moral Education,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 10097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学道德教育研究所,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2020年第6期7-15,共9页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(17JJD880008)。

摘　　要：现代公民是伴随着个人主体性的觉醒而出现的。在当代社会,个人主体性极度膨胀使单子式个体公民产生了"唯私主义综合症"和公共生活冷漠症。化解公民发展这一难题必须超越个人主体性,转向主体间性。不同于个人主体性的主体-客体二元对立关系,主体间性体现了主体-主体的平等交往关系。公民作为社会共同体的平等成员,具有主体间性,主体间性是公民性的基本维度。培育公民主体间性是当代公民教育的重要任务,要坚持教育引导、实践养成和制度保障相结合,以培养公民的契约精神为教育重点,以公民公共交往为实践养成机制,以正义的社会制度为保障。Modern citizens are accompanied with the arousal of personal subjectivity.In the contemporary society,the extreme expansion of individual subjectivity has resulted in the appearance of single individual citizens,which has caused the"citizens’egoism"and the apathy of public life participation.To resolve this contemporary problem of citizen development,it is necessary to transcend the individual subjectivity and turn to intersubjectivity.Different from the dualistic relationship of subject-object,intersubjectivity reflects the equal communication relationship of subject-subject.As an equal member of the social community,citizens are of intersubjectivity,which is the basic dimension of citizenship.Cultivating the intersubjectivity of citizens is an important task of contemporary civic education.It should cultivate the intersubjectivity of citizens,adhere to the combination of education guidance,practice cultivation and system guarantee,focus on the cultivation of citizens’contractual spirit,take citizens’public communication as the practice cultivation mechanism,and take the just social system as the guarantee.

关 键 词：公民教育 主体间性 公民主体间性 主体间性公民教育 

分 类 号：G410[文化科学—教育学]