从企业参与职业教育现状谈产教融合型企业建设——基于广东、浙江等地企业的调查分析  

On the Construction of Industry-education Integration Enterprises in Terms of the Situation of Enterprises’Participation in Vocational Education——Based on the Investigation of Enterprises in Guangdong,Zhejiang and Other Provinces

作　　者：杨广俊[1] 周凤华[1] Yang Guangjun;Zhou Fenghua(Central Institute for Vocational and Technical Education of the Ministry of Education,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]教育部职业技术教育中心研究所评估中心,北京100029

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2020年第28期52-57,共6页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：教育部职业技术教育中心研究所2018年度公益基金课题“产教融合型企业标准研究”(ZG201811),主持人:周凤华。

摘　　要：现阶段,产教融合型企业尚属新生事物,其建设培育仍处于摸索中。通过对企业参与职业教育的现状进行调查,了解企业的参与形式和投入方式,分析不同类型企业的参与特征,能够为产教融合型企业建设及其相关制度设计提供数据支撑。调查显示,国企和特大民企参与职业教育的比例较高,参与形式更为多样;与“硬”投入相比,“软”投入更为普遍;“低”投入企业占比较高,且“低”投入企业聚焦在普通民企。对此,我国开展产教融合型企业建设,一是需要分地分类施策;二是加大对中小企业的关注力度;三是科学合理测算企业在参与职业教育过程中的资源投入;四是加快细化落实组合激励政策。In view of the fact that the industry-education integration enterprise is still a new thing,its construction and cultivation is still in the process of exploration.It is necessary to strengthen the investigation and research on the current situation of enterprises’participation in vocational education,such as the participation forms and investment modes.Based on the participation characteristics of different types of enterprises,relevant systems for industry-education integration enterprises can be established and optimized.The investigation results show that the proportion of state-owned enterprises and super large private enterprises participating in vocational education is higher,and the forms of participation are more diverse.Compared with hard-investment,soft-investment is more common.Low-investment enterprises occupy a higher proportion,and they focus on ordinary private enterprises.In this regard,in order to construct and cultivate the industryeducation integration enterprises,firstly,the policies should be made for different types of enterprises in different areas.Secondly,it is necessary to pay more attention to small and medium-sized enterprises.Thirdly,the resources invested by enterprises need to be measured scientifically and reasonably.Fourthly,the detailed implementation for the combined incentive policy should be sped up.

关 键 词：职业教育 校企合作 产教融合型企业 建设培育 

分 类 号：G717[文化科学—职业技术教育学]