人机协同视域下教师数智素养之内涵、功能与发展  

The Connotation,Function and Development of Teachers’Data Intelligence Competence from the Perspective of Human-Machine Cooperation

作　　者：许亚锋[1] 彭鲜 曹玥 杨小峻[1] Xu Yafeng;Peng Xian;Cao Yue;Yang Xiaojun(School of Education,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang Shaanxi 712082)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学教育学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《远程教育杂志》2020年第6期13-21,共9页Journal of Distance Education

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“西藏中小学理科教育现状与对策研究”(18BMZ083);西藏民族大学“藏秦喜马拉雅·人才发展支持计划”;重大项目培育计划资助项目“新时代民族地区教师素养模型研究”(20MDZ02)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：人机协同教学场景对教师的现有能力结构提出了新的挑战,以融合数据素养和AI素养为基本属性的教师数智素养是教师应对挑战的必然选择,它将成为未来复杂多变社会中教师核心素养的重要组成部分。教师数智素养是教师在数智时代为了完成学习、工作和生活等多方面目标,而合理、有效、符合伦理地融合使用人工智能技术,以及多种类型数据的能力。教师数智素养包括基本数智知识与技能、高阶数智思维能力、数智信念与伦理三个方面的内容,其在解决人机协同教学问题的每个阶段都发挥着关键作用。未来强人工智能的出现,将会使教师数智素养更为强调高阶思维能力和数智伦理。基于以实践为中心的教师教育发展趋势,教师数智素养的培养应该围绕一组“数智核心实践”进行组织,不断促进教师数智知识、技能和信念的发展。The human-machine collaborative teaching scenario poses a new challenge to the existing ability structure of teachers.The Teachers’Data Intelligence Competence(TDIC)with the basic attributes of integrating data competence and AI competence is an inevitable choice for teachers to cope with the challenge,and it will become an important component of teachers’core competence in the complex and changing society in the future.TDIC is the ability of teachers to rationally,effectively and ethically use artificial intelligence technology and various types of data in order to achieve their goals in study,work and life.TDIC includes basic data intelligence knowledge and skills,higher-order data intelligence thinking ability,data intelligence belief and ethics,which plays a key role in solving human-machine collaborative teaching problems at each stage.The emergence of strong artificial intelligence will make TDIC emphasize more on higher-order thinking ability and data intelligence ethics.According to the development trend of practice-centered teacher education,the cultivation of TDIC should be developed based on“core practices of data intelligence”to help teachers develop their knowledge,skills and beliefs of data intelligence.

关 键 词：数智素养 数据素养 人工智能素养 人机协同 核心实践 

分 类 号：G420[文化科学—课程与教学论]