灵与肉的冲突:关于萧红悲剧命运的思考  

The Conflict between Soul and Body:Reflections on Xiao Hong’s Tragic Fate

作　　者：刘爱华[1] LIU Aihua(Jilin Provincial Institute of Education,Changchun Jilin 130022,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省教育学院报刊社,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2020年第11期1-8,共8页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：萧红是中国现代杰出的女作家,她的一生宛如流星耀眼而短暂,她创作了《生死场》《呼兰河传》《小城三月》等优秀作品,应该说是一个成功的作家,但在个人生活上却是不幸的,在短暂的一生中,她一直过着颠沛流离、穷苦困顿的生活,饥饿、逃亡、流浪、病痛成为生活的常态,而在感情上的一再受伤害也让萧红内心痛苦不堪。萧红的不幸固然有社会的时代的家庭的因素,但其偏执、自我、任性的个人性格也是一个重要原因。随着年龄的增长,她开始接受新思想,增长了见识,开阔了眼界,但她的心理年龄和社会能力还停留在儿童时期,这就导致她只能依附于男人,把自己的人生交付给男人,而一旦男人不可依靠,她的人生也就变得风雨飘摇。萧红是个天才作家,同时也是童年后花园里那个一直没有长大的孩子,在她成人的身体里一直住着儿童的灵魂,这使得她的性格呈现出矛盾的两重性甚至多重性,也是她悲剧命运的渊源。Xiao Hong is a famous female writer in the history of modern China.Her life is like a meteor dazzling and short.She has created excellent works such as“Life and Death”,“Hulan River Biography”and“March in a Small City”.It should be said that she is a successful writer.But her personal life is unfortunate.In her short life,she has lived a life of upheaval and poverty.Hunger,fleeing,wandering,and sickness have become the norms of life,and repeated emotional injuries have also made Xiao Hong suffer the inner pain.The factors of the society,time and family certainly contributed to Xiao Hong’s misfortune,but her paranoid,selfwilled and self-willful personal character is also an important reason.As she grew older,she began to accept new ideas,increased her insights,and broadened her horizons,but her mental age and social ability were still in childhood,which led to her being dependent on men and entrusting her life to men,and once men were unreliable,her life would become precarious.Xiao Hong is a talented writer,at the same time,who is also the child who has never grown up in the back yard garden of the childhood.Her adult body has always lived with the soul of a child,which makes her character show a contradictory duality or even multipleness,which is also the source of her tragic fate.

关 键 词：萧红 悲剧 命运 情感 性格 

分 类 号：G420.0[文化科学—课程与教学论]