系统功能语言学视域下的经济语篇分析  

Systemic-functional approach to business discourse analysis

作　　者：商国印 赵雯 Shang Guoyin;Zhao Wen(Foreign Studies College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;College of Foreign Studies, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110819 [2]暨南大学外国语学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期110-117,共8页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于语料库的大学英语语言能力标准特征参数研究”(13AYY005);东北大学研究生教育科研计划立项“国际会议交流英语”。

摘　　要：采用系统功能语言学的语篇分析方法,以15篇美国知名上市公司年度报告中的董事长致辞为语料进行量化分析,总结其在情景语境和词汇语法方面的特征。研究发现,就董事长致辞而言,其语场主要体现在物质过程小句、关系过程小句和心理过程小句的使用上;语旨主要通过陈述语气及情态动词及意态动词的选择来体现;而语式主要通过主述位系统的选择来体现其书面语和口头语相结合的特征。一方面,各个情景语境因素对其词汇语法的使用起到了制约作用;另一方面,尽管语场、语旨和语式主要通过及物性系统、语气和情态系统、主述位系统来分别体现,但它们之间的制约关系则是相互的。研究最终验证了系统功能语言学在经济语篇分析中的可操作性和实用性。Based on Halliday’s Systemic-functional Linguistics,this study makes a quantitive analysis of 15 chairmen’s statements to stockholders in some famous American companies’annual reports,discusses and describes some lexico-grammatical features in such kind of texts and how these features relate to the situation in which they exist.The research finds that in the chairman’s statements there is a relationship between its lexico-grammatical features and the context of situation and they can be related by“realization”with each other.The research also demonstrates that though the realization of field,tenor and mode is mainly through the transitivity system,the mood and modality system and the Theme-Rheme system and cohesion system,respectively,there exists some correlation among them.The study finally verifies the feasibility and operability of Systemic-functional Linguistics in analyzing business texts.

关 键 词：语篇分析 语场 语旨 语式 词汇—语法特征 年度报告 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]