双语词典中的编者主体(间)性——以汉英词典的词目翻译为例  

Subjectivity and intersubjectivity of compilers in bilingual dictionaries:A case study of entry word translation in Chinese-English dictionaries

作　　者：黄锦鸿 HUANG Jinhong(College of Foreign Languages and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院,200433

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2020年第6期600-611,共12页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新足本汉英词典编纂研究”(16ZDA213)。

摘　　要：本文基于主体(间)性思想,研究双语词典中的编者主体(间)性。通过对词目翻译的比较和分析,着重探讨国内出版的五本主流汉英词典进行词目翻译时体现的编者主体性及其涉及的主体间性。本文认为,汉英词典词目翻译过程是围绕意义对等的主体间性构建的过程。编者主体性对汉英词典词目翻译风格异质性形成有推进作用,也可能导致错误和缺漏。编者主体(间)性对汉英词典词目翻译改善的启示有两方面:形成主体意识以及建立有效的主体间性。Based on philosophical ideas such as subjectivity and intersubjectivity, this paper explores the subjectivity of dictionary-makers as well as the intersubjectivity related to them in bilingual dictionaries. Through the comparison and analysis of the translation of entry words, this paper focuses on the compiler’s subjectivity and the intersubjectivity involved in the headword translation of five mainstream Chinese-English dictionaries published in China. This paper argues that the process of offering translations in Chinese-English dictionaries is the construction of intersubjectivity around the equivalence of meaning. The subjectivity of compilers not only promotes the formation of heterogeneities of translation styles of Chinese-English dictionaries, but also may lead to errors, gaps and omissions. The subjectivity and intersubjectivity of compilers have two implications for improving the translations in Chinese-English dictionaries: the formation of a sense of subjectivity and establishment of effective intersubjectivity.

关 键 词：主体性 主体间性 双语词典 汉英词典 词目翻译 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]