船山心性学与唯识心学的辨析会通  

An Analysis of Chuanshan’s Theory of Disposition and Temperament and Philosophy of Mind

作　　者：徐孙铭[1] Xu Sunming(Institute of philosophy,Hunan Academy of Social Sciences,Changsha Hunan 410003,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省社会科学院哲学所,湖南长沙410003

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2021年第2期9-16,共8页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

摘　　要：《相宗络索》论及第七识的思量、执著、深度思维等功能,阐明错误认识、心理障碍、迷误的表现、误区,通过破执除障、心理疏导,可以转识成智,提高觉悟,催人奋进。王夫之借鉴唯识心学的积极成果,形成主客一致、能所结合、现量实证的认识论,破执立志、树立浩然正气的精神导引论,以及转识成智、相天造命的成圣论。船山心性学与唯识心学的会通,从开展哲学批判、发展儒家正学和融通世间与出世间法的需要出发,主旨在于:一是以天下惟气的朴素唯物论为基础,以心转物,以理导欲,树立正确的志向,于我而言无我,把人欲之大公与天理之至正结合起来;二是阐明唯识心学实质是对客观世界的真实把握,在认识和改造世界的实践中,破执立志,转识成智,无我利他,造福社会;三是二者相融互通,是基于投身救国救民事业,在现量实证中认识、检验真理,紧密联系科学、医学实践,批判地继承历史和传统文化的精华,空有不二,古为今用,外为中用。Xiangzong Luosuo discusses the functions of the seventh consciousness,such as thinking,persistence,deep thinking,and so on.It clarifies the wrong understanding,psychological obstacles,the performance of mistakes,and misunderstanding.Through breaking through the obstacles and psychological counseling,we can turn knowledge into wisdom,improve consciousness,and urge people to make progress.Chuanshan’s theory of disposition and temperament draws lessons from the positive achievements of the theory of philosophy of mind,and becomes the epistemology of the unity of subject and object,the combination of ability and practice,the spiritual introduction of breaking the will and setting up the noble and upright spirit,and the theory of turning knowledge into wisdom and making life by heaven.Chuanshan’s theory of disposition and temperament and theory of philosophy of mind,starting from the needs of philosophical criticism,the development of Confucian orthodoxy and the integration of worldly and extra worldly law,aims at:first,based on the simple materialism of the world,to change things by heart,to guide desire by reason,to establish a correct ambition,and selflessness.The second is to clarify that the essence of the idealist mind is a real grasp of the objective world,which is to break the will in the practice of understanding and transforming the world,to turn knowledge into wisdom,selflessness and altruism,and to benefit the society,and the third is the integration of the two,which is based on the dedication to the cause of saving the country and the people understanding and testing truth in quantitative demonstration is closely related to science and medical practice,critically inheriting the essence of history and traditional culture and adapt ancient forms for present-day use and make foreign things to serve our people.

关 键 词：王夫之 心性学 唯识学 无我 转识成智 相天造命 

分 类 号：B249.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]