日语中的英语外来词和当代日本的语言认同  

EnglishExpression in Japanese and Language Identity in Contemporary Japan

作　　者：陆缇 Sarit Ludin(Hiroshima University)

机构地区：[1](日本)广岛大学

出　　处：《中国语言战略》2021年第1期66-72,共7页China Language Strategies

摘　　要：近年来,日语中的英语外来词大量增加,影响了日本人的日常交流方式。英式表达的优缺点成了日本学术界争论的一个焦点。英语外来词的使用和日本的语言认同甚至成为日本社会群体的冲突性话题。一方面,使用英语外来语会让日本人觉得自己的语言认同消失;另一方面,使用英语外来语有时会比使用日语更好地表达想法。日本语言规划部门对英语外来语的增加表示谨慎,但更担忧英语的“日语化”,认为“和制英语”会引发大量语言和社会问题。English loan words usage in Japanese language has often been the core of attention in many researches over a decade.Japan is considered a conservative traditional country.However,Japan opens its gates to other cultures from around the world,leading to changes in social and linguistic aspects.The named changes in social and lingual aspects of contemporary Japan do not only affect the political and economic aspects,but also affect the daily life communication style of the Japanese people.In consequence thereof,the pros and cons of English loan words usage in Japanese language become the topic of research debate.The usage of English loan words in Japanese language and Japanese language identity presentation when facing people from different countries and different cultures,creates a conflict within the Japanese society.On one hand,using English loan words may lead to the feeling that the Japanese language identity has disappeared.On the other hand,the usage of English loan words in Japanese language,enables the Japanese speakers to better express themselves by omitting the boundaries related to the Japanese language structure.This paper examines the frequency usage of English loan words in the Japanese language and the linguistic identification indicators in the communication between Japanese and non-Japanese speakers.

关 键 词：英语外来语 日语 语言认同 高情境文化 低情境文化 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]