古典诗歌鉴赏中诗句再认过程的脑活动:一项ERPs研究  

Brain activity in the process of verse recognition during the appreciation of Chinese classical poetry:An ERPs study

作　　者：张晶 刘昌 ZHANG Jing;LIU Chang(School of Educational Science,Nantong University,Nantong 226019;School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097)

机构地区：[1]南通大学教育科学学院,南通226019 [2]南京师范大学心理学院,南京210097

出　　处：《心理研究》2021年第4期297-304,共8页Psychological Research

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目(20JYC001);南通大学引进人才项目(03081039)。

摘　　要：使用事件相关电位技术(ERPs),探讨不同鉴赏方式下诗句再认过程的认知神经机制。鉴赏阶段,借鉴猜谜-催化范式,通过呈现"诗眼"诱发诗句完形,并将诗句鉴赏分为"有顿悟"和"无顿悟"两种方式。再认阶段,呈现完整诗句,被试进行新旧判断。结果发现,"有顿悟"较"无顿悟"的诗句再认反应时更快;在550~750ms内,仅"有顿悟"诗句的再认诱发了顶部新旧效应。结果表明,顿悟促进了诗歌意象的整合与联结记忆编码,是诗歌鉴赏过程中一种特异性的深层加工方式。The present study adopted appreciation-recognition paradigm and employed high-density event related potentials(ERPs)to investigate the neural mechanism of verse recognition under insight responses and non-insight ones.In the appreciation phase,riddle-induce task was adopted to induce the gestalt of verses by presenting the poetic eye.Meanwhile,verse appreciation was divided into insight responses and non-insight ones.In the test phase,by presenting the complete verse,the subjects judged whether the verse was new or seen.It was found that RT to non-insight responses was significantly larger than RT to insight ones.And ERPs were more positive for insight verses than new ones between 550 and 750 ms after stimulus onset(old/new effect).The results showed that insight process promoted the integration of poetic imagery and the associative memory coding,which was a specific deep processing method of poetry appreciation.

关 键 词：古典诗歌 鉴赏 顿悟 新旧效应 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]