非范畴化理论视角下汉语方言重叠词的认知研究  

A Cognitive Study on Reduplicative Words in Chinese Dialects from the Perspective of Decategorization Theory

作　　者：吴莉[1] 徐丹[2] Wu Li;Xu Dan(School of Western Studies,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;School of Foreign Languages,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学西语学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]哈尔滨理工大学外国语学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《外语学刊》2021年第5期44-48,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“基于语料的黑龙江方言重叠结构的认知语用学研究”(18YYD406)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人类语言系统的持续发展和对客观世界认识的不断创新是非范畴化理论产生的内在动力。Hopper和Thompson提出的非范畴化理论阐释人类交际与文化沟通的两个基本原则:认知的经济性和感知的世界结构。作为自然语言的汉语方言重叠词,具有较强的认知显性效应,是验证非范畴化理论的有力佐证和深化非范畴化理论认识的有效途径。本研究通过分析黑龙江方言重叠词,发现在方言重叠词的非范畴化过程中,形态结构是语言表达形式,新功能和新语义是认知结果,隐喻和转喻是运作机制。The continuous development of human language system and the cognition innovation of the objective world are the intrinsic driving forces of decategorization theory.Decategorization theory proposed by Hopper and Thompson(1984)elaborates two basic principles of human interaction and cultural communication:cognitive economy and perceived world structure.As a natural language,reduplicative words in Chinese dialects have a strong effect of cognitive dominance;they serve as powerful evidence to verify decategorization theory and deepen the understanding of decategorization theory.Through sorting out and analyzing more than two thousand corpora of reduplicative words in Heilongjiang dialect,this study finds that in the decategorization process of reduplicative words in the dialect,morphological structure is the forms of linguistic expressions,new functions and novel mea-nings are cognitive products,and metaphor and metonymy are operating mechanisms.

关 键 词：非范畴化 汉语方言 重叠词 隐喻 转喻 认知 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]