日语语义的语境依赖性  

Context Dependency of Meaning in Japanese

作　　者：朱莉莉 ZHU Lili(School of Foreign Languages,Xianda College of Economics and Humanities Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学贤达经济人文学院外语学院,上海200083

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2021年第4期36-42,共7页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

摘　　要：语义变化与语境有着密切的联系。本文首先简要论述语境这个概念,然后从词语搭配和语义照应两个方面探讨语义对上下文的依赖性,最后从外指、委婉语、双关语和人际语法隐喻等四个方面论述语义变化对情景语境的依赖性。本文对高校日语教学具有启示意义。There is a very close relationship between semantic variation and the environment in which language is used.This paper begins with a brief introduction to the notion of context,and then explores context dependency from the perspective of co-text by looking at the collocative meaning and referential meaning,and also from the perspective of context of situation by examining exophoric reference,euphemism,pun and interpersonal grammatical metaphor.The paper provides some suggestions for the teaching of Japanese at the tertiary level.

关 键 词：日语语义 语境依赖性 上下文 情景语境 

分 类 号：H363[语言文字—日语]