精神科低年资护士培训应用防暴技能微视频的效果观察  

Effect of Micro-video of Anti-violence Skills in Training of Psychiatric Junior Nurses

作　　者：张娜[1] 陈海勤[2] 邵磊[2] 朱月莉[1] 沈银萍 ZHANG Na;CHEN Hai-qin;SHAO Lei;ZHU Yue-li;SHEN Yin-ping(Dept.of Psychiatry,Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital,Huzhou 313000,China;Dept.of Nursing Administration,Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital,Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州市第三人民医院精神科,浙江湖州313000 [2]湖州市第三人民医院护理部,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《护理学报》2022年第3期24-28,共5页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科研面上项目(2018KY787);湖州市科技计划项目(2020GYB21)。

摘　　要：目的探讨防暴技能微视频在精神科低年资护士培训中的应用效果。方法采用方便抽样的方法,抽取某三级甲等精神专科医院的80名精神科低年资护士为研究对象,将护士按所在科室采用抽签法分为对照组和观察组,每组各40名护士。对照组采用传统培训方法,观察组采用微视频培训。观察比较2组护士培训后理论及操作考核成绩、暴力处理能力、临床实践效果、处理暴力行为时伤害发生率。结果观察组理论与防暴技能考核总成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=19.093,P<0.001);观察组护士暴力行为处理能力、临床实践效果优于对照组(P<0.001);观察组精神科低年资护士处理暴力行为时伤害发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论防暴技能微视频能激发低年资护士的学习兴趣,提高防暴技能的培训效果和暴力行为处理能力,降低伤害发生率。Objective To explore the application effect of micro-video of anti-violence skills in the training of psychiatric junior nurses.Methods A convenient sampling method was adopted to select 80 psychiatric junior nurses in a tertiary grade-A psychiatric hospital as the research objects and they were divided into control group and experimental group by drawing lots,with 40 nurses in each group.The control group were trained with conventional method.The experimental group with micro-video of anti-violence skills.After ten weeks of training,the theoretical and operational assessment results and the ability to deal with violence,the practice effects and the incidence of injury when dealing with violence in the two groups were surveyed and compared.Results The score of theoretical and operational assessment in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(χ^(2)=19.093,P<0.001).Nurses in the experimental group presented better ability to deal with violence(P<0.001),and there were better practice effects in the experimental group(P<0.001).There were lower incidence of injury when dealing with violence in the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion Micro-video of anti-violence skills helps to stimulate nurse's learning interest,improve the effect of training and the ability to deal with violence and reduce the incidence of injury.

关 键 词：精神科护理 微视频 防暴技能 低年资护士 在职培训 

分 类 号：G424.1[文化科学—课程与教学论]