基于口腔咀嚼原理的咀嚼模拟器研究进展  

Research Progress of Masticatory Simulator Based on the Principle of Oral Mastication

作　　者：张啸峰 陈勇 陈建设[1] ZHANG Xiaofeng;CHEN Yong;CHEN Jianshe(Laboratory of Food Oral Processing,School of Food and Biotechnology,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学食品与生物工程学院食品口腔加工实验室,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《食品工业科技》2022年第5期1-12,共12页Science and Technology of Food Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(32001830)。

摘　　要：咀嚼模拟器是指模仿人类口腔生理结构、咀嚼运动系统以及咀嚼功能的机械装置。该类型设备因不受伦理、时间、环境的影响,能够为揭示食物的口腔破碎、食团重组及风味成分释放的动力学过程提供直接的实验验证。本文主要对口腔生理及其模拟方法做出简单介绍,为咀嚼模拟器的构建提供有效的科学依据和参考因素。同时在口腔咀嚼原理基础上对应用于各领域咀嚼模拟器的设计原理和思路、仪器测试方法进行介绍并基于设备的应用重点对现有咀嚼模拟器进行初步归类,以方便不同研究领域研究者对咀嚼模拟器进行选择和应用。Masticatory simulator refers to a mechanical device that mimics the physiological structure of human oral cavity,chewing control and functions.A masticatory simulation device has advantages of not being affected by ethics,time,or environment,and is capable of providing direct experimental verification of the dynamics of food’s oral breakdown,bolus reorganization,and the release of flavor compounds.This article mainly introduces oral physiology and its simulation methods,so as to provide effective scientific basis and reference factors for the construction of masticatory simulator.At the same time,based on the principle of oral chewing,this article introduces the design principle,ideas and instrument test methods of masticatory simulator equipment applied in various fields,and focuses on the preliminary classification of existing masticatory simulator devices based on the application of equipment.It is hoped to facilitate the selection and application of masticatory simulator for researchers in different research fields.

关 键 词：咀嚼模拟器 口腔生理 咀嚼 食品质构 风味释放 食品口腔加工 

分 类 号：TS201.1[轻工技术与工程—食品科学] TS203[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]