“社会认知论”对心理学的理论贡献  

The theoretical contribution of“social cognitive theory”to psychology

作　　者：舒跃育 靳佳丽 李嘉明 SHU Yueyu;JIN Jiali;Li Jiaming(School of Psychology,Northwest Normal University,Key Laboratory of Behavioral and Mental Health of Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730070)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学心理学院,甘肃省行为与心理健康重点实验室,兰州730070

出　　处：《心理研究》2022年第1期20-26,共7页Psychological Research

摘　　要：班杜拉是第三代行为主义的代表人物,与传统行为主义将人看作机器或动物不同,他强调人的主体性和能动性。在人所具备的五种能力的基础上,他建构了社会认知论体系。在今天,班杜拉的思想对于心理学家通过思考心理学本体论预设等学科基本问题从而建立学科同一性仍然具有重要借鉴意义。Bandura is a representative of the third generation of behaviorism.Unlike traditional behaviorism,which regarded people as machines or animals,he emphasized human subjectivity and agency.Based on the five abilities that people possess,he constructed a social cognitive theory.Today,Bandura’s thoughts are still of great significance for psychologists to establish discipline identity by thinking about basic issues such as psychological ontology presuppositions.

关 键 词：班杜拉 社会认知论 人性观 本体论 学科同一性 

分 类 号：B84-0[哲学宗教—基础心理学]