机械原理课程教学改革探索与实践  

Teaching Reform and Practice of Mechanisms and Machine Theory

作　　者：童慧芬[1] 王伟[1] 王淑坤 TONG Hui-fen;WANG Wei;WANG Shu-kun(College of optoelectronic and electromechanical engineering,Minnan University of Science and Technology,Quanzhou Fujian 362700,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南理工学院光电与机电工程学院,福建泉州362700

出　　处：《化学工程与装备》2022年第2期290-294,共5页Chemical Engineering & Equipment

基　　金：福建省线下一流本科课程《机械原理》(批文号:闽教高[2019]23号);福建省课程思政示范项目《机械原理》(批文号:闽教高[2021]22号);福建省本科高校教育教学改革研究项目《新工科背景下机械设计制造及其自动化专业课程体系重构》(项目编号:FBJG20200137);泉州市高等职业教育技能名师工作室建设项目《泉州市高等职业教育机械设计制造及其自动化刘伟工作室》(批文号:泉教高[2017]29号)。

摘　　要：针对教学中师生主体颠倒、课程内容体系碎片化、考核方式单一等问题,课程组坚持立德树人,全学程贯彻了OBE教学理念。基于课程目标和育人目标,以多样化的项目式、模块化教学设计为主线,结合思政元素和工程案例设计项目载体,整合理论课和实践环节,形成了课政融合、课训融合、课创融合的课程特色。按照学生可开展“自主、合作、探究”式学习的构建思路,搭建了学生主体、教师主导的教学平台;采取项目探究式、小组讨论式、情景模拟式等教学方法组合,打造了融合“导、学、练、展、评”的生生互动、师生互动的趣味课堂;充分利用现代信息技术和资源,精心设计教学内容;采取多元化考核评价体系,通过产出成果分析持续教学改进,提升学习成效。In view of the problems such as the reversal of the main body of teachers and students, the fragmentation of the curriculum system, and the single assessment method, the curriculum group adheres to the moral education,and implements the OBE teaching concept throughout the course. Based on the objectives of curriculum and education,diversified project-based and modular teaching design as the main line, combined with ideological and political elements and engineering cases, the project carrier is designed. And the theoretical courses and practical links are integrated to form the curriculum characteristics of the integration of curriculum and politics, curriculum training and curriculum creation. According to the construction idea that students can carry out "independent,cooperative and inquiry" learning, a teaching platform with students as the main body and teachers as the leading role is built;Adopting the combination of project inquiry, group discussion, scenario simulation and other teaching methods, the interesting classroom of student-student interaction and teacher-student interaction integrating "guidance, learning, practice, exhibition and evaluation" is created;Make full use of modern information technology and resources, fine teaching content design;Adopt evaluation system with diversified assessment, continuous teaching improvement to improve learning effectiveness through the analysis of output results.

关 键 词：机械原理 教学改革 教学方法 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] TH111-4[文化科学—教育学]