“伏羲画八卦”是中国学术史的开端——上古道术思想史研究的目标、内容与方法  

Fuxi Drawing the Diagram as the Beginning of Chinese Academic History:The Objectives,Contents and Methods of the Research on the Daoshu History of Chinese Earlier Ancient Thoughts

作　　者：张朋[1] ZHANG Peng

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院哲学研究所

出　　处：《哲学分析》2022年第2期77-90,197,共15页Philosophical Analysis

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“上古道术思想史”(项目编号:19FZXB062)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为新开辟的一个学术研究领域,需要首先明确上古道术思想史研究的目标、内容与方法。就其研究目标而言,一是确定“思想史”概念的适用性优于“哲学史”,二是将“伏羲画八卦”树立为学术史的开端,三是恢复《周易》在中国哲学史中的重要地位。其研究内容是以道术为主题全面梳理上古学术思想,给出一个尽量完整的中华文明早期思想创造图景。就其研究方法而言,一方面是“走出疑古”,重新梳理上古文献资料,另一方面是“以中释中”,重新理解上古思想源流。As a new academic research field,it is necessary to clarify the objectives,contents and methods of the research on the Daoshu history of Chinese earlier ancient thoughts.As far as its research objectives are concerned,firstly we need to determine that the applicability of the concept of“history of thoughts”is better than“history of philosophy”;secondly,we need to establish“Fuxi drawing the Diagram”as the beginning of academic history;and thirdly we got to restore the important position of Zhouyi(The Book of Changes)in the history of Chinese thoughts.Its research content is to take Daoshu as the theme of earlier ancient academic thought,giving a picture of thought-creation in the early stage of Chinese civilization as complete as possible.As far as its research methods are concerned,on the one hand,it is to“go out of doubt about Chinese earlier ancient times”and re-understand the ancient documents and materials;on the other hand,it is to“explain Chinese with Chinese”and re-understand the origin of Chinese ancient thought.

关 键 词：上古 道术 思想史 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]