人工智能时代高职院校专业建设探析  

Analysis on the Specialty Construction of Higher Vocational Colleges in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：买琳燕[1] 樊明成[1] Mai Linyan;Fan Mingcheng(Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic,Ciuangzhou 511483)

机构地区：[1]广州番禺职业技术学院高职教育研究所,广州511483

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2022年第4期46-52,共7页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：2019年广东省普通高校特色创新类项目“人工智能时代高职教育的地位、功能与变革”(2019GWTSCX070);2020年深圳市教育科学研究院委托重大项目“面向人工智能时代的高职院校专业建设研究”,主持人:樊明成;广东省教育厅普通高校科研应用研究重大项目“本科层次职业教育的建设路径与评价体系研究”(2019GWZDXMQ01),主持人:何友义。

摘　　要：面向人工智能时代,高职院校的专业建设动力既有来自国家政策导向的支持、人工智能产业应用对培养人才提出的新需求、人工智能技术对教学革新的辅助等,也有人工智能专业设置、人才培养目标和规格定位、课程体系构建、教师能力及主体地位、实验实训条件和校企合作程度等因素的挑战。面向人工智能时代高职院校的专业建设应在供需维度上,坚持紧跟前沿原则,提高专业培养的更新性;在培养标准维度上,坚持整合协同原则,强化教学过程的融合性;在发展维度上,坚持以人为本原则,增加培养内容的人文性。重点应建立人工智能专业和相关专业的人才培养制度,探索人工智能专业、相关专业和其他专业的人才培养机制,构建人工智能专业和相关专业的人才培养平台。In the era of artificial intelligence,the driving force of specialty construction in higher vocational colleges not only comes from the support of national policy guidance,the new demand for talent training by the application of artificial intelligence industry,the assistance of artificial intelligence technology to teaching innovation,but also includes artificial intelligence specialty setting,talent training objectives and specification positioning,curriculum system construction,teachers’ability and subject status training conditions and the degree of school-enterprise cooperation.Facing the era of artificial intelligence,the specialty construction of higher vocational colleges should adhere to the principle of keeping up with the frontier in the dimension of supply and demand,so as to improve the renewal of specialty training.In the dimension of training standards,adhere to the principle of integration and coordination and strengthen the integration of teaching process.In the development dimension,adhere to the people-oriented principle and increase the humanistic nature of the training content.We should focus on establishing the talent training system of artificial intelligence and related majors,exploring the talent training mechanism of artificial intelligence,related majors and other majors,and building the talent training platform for artificial intelligence and related majors.

关 键 词：人工智能 高职院校 专业建设 校企合作 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学]