本科生针灸治疗学教学之体悟  

Teaching Experience of the Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapeutics for Undergraduates

作　　者：郭丽丽 吉云鹏[1] 李瑞国[2] 孟威威[3] GUO Lili;JI Yunpeng;LI Ruiguo;MENG Weiwei(College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina,Henan University of Chinses Medicine,Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinses Medicine,Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450008,China;Department of Dermatology,Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450011,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学针灸推拿学院,河南郑州450046 [2]河南中医药大学第三附属医院针灸科,河南郑州450008 [3]河南省中医院皮肤科,河南郑州450011

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2022年第19期4-6,共3页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目【No.81904299】;河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划【No.18B880007】;河南省大中专毕业生就业创业课题【No.JYB2020010】。

摘　　要：针灸治疗学作为学生由课堂理论走向临床实践的桥梁课程,其教学效果直接影响学生临床诊治疾病的能力。针对当前针灸推拿学专业学生进入临床实习仍存在的辨证思路不清、思维能力差、操作不规范、应对患者心理素质差等问题。结合教学体会,作者认为针灸治疗学本科生教学当以学生临床中能够“明辨病、明经穴、明针术”为目的,教学方法当不拘一格,选取适宜教学方法为要,教学上注重临床辨证方法和临床治疗思路的培养,加强针灸歌赋及其临床应用的教学,注重临床技能素质的训练。As a bridge course for students from classroom theory to clinical practice,the teaching effect of acupuncture and moxibustion therapeutics directly affects the students’ability to enter the clinic to diagnose and treat diseases.In view of the current problems of unclear clinical dialectical thinking,poor clinical thinking ability,non-standard clinical operation,and poor psychological quality of patients in clinical response,the author believes that the undergraduate teaching of acupuncture and moxibustion therapeutics should be used for teaching clinical practice.Students can achieve the goal of“identifying diseases,identifying meridian points,and identifying acupuncture”in clinical practice.The teaching methods should be eclectic,and appropriate teaching methods should be selected,teaching should focus on the cultivation of clinical syndrome differentiation methods and clinical treatment thinking,strengthen acupuncture and moxibustion songs and its clinical application teaching,and pay attention to the training of clinical skills.

关 键 词：本科生 针灸治疗学 教学体悟 教学方法 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]