经典实验中融合科研方法训练的教学设计——格氏反应实验  

Teaching Design of Scientific Research Method Training Based on Grignard Reaction Experiment

作　　者：边磊[1] 李田[1] 关玲[1] 徐烜峰[1] 王婕妤 张奇涵[1] BIAN Lei;LI Tian;GUAN Ling;XU Xuan-Feng;WANG Jie-Yu;ZHANG Qi-Han(National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute of Organic Chemistry,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学化学与分子工程学院化学国家级实验教学示范中心,北京100871 [2]北京大学化学与分子工程学院有机化学研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2023年第2期49-54,共6页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

基　　金：2021年北京高等教育“本科教学改革创新项目”;北京大学2021年本科教学改革项目。

摘　　要：以有机化学实验中格氏反应实验为例,介绍了以经典基础实验为依托开展科研方法训练的教学案例。将文献阅读归纳、数据处理分析、问题探究设计、科学写作等科研方法训练主题融入到实验教学的各个环节之中,在夯实学生实验技能的同时,训练科研方法、培养科学素养、建立科学思维。Taking the Grignard reaction in organic chemistry experiments as an example, this paper describes a teaching design devoted to training scientific research methods which was based on classical basic experiments. The training topics, such as literature reading, data-guided operation, problem exploration, and scientific writing, are integrated into the teaching design. It has realized the consolidation of students’ experimental skills, training of scientific research methods, cultivation of scientific literacy, and establishment of scientific thinking.

关 键 词：科研方法 科学思维 科学写作 有机化学实验 格氏反应 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] O621.25-4[文化科学—教育学]