阳明心学的科学思维特征简论  

On the Characteristics of Scientific Thinking of Yangming’s Mind-heart Theory

作　　者：王宇[1] Wang Yu(Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences,Hangzhou 310007)

机构地区：[1]浙江省社会科学院浙学研究中心,杭州310007

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2023年第6期128-132,140,160,F0003,共8页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要：由于王阳明主张“心外无理”,学界一般认为他对客观世界的知识缺乏兴趣。实际上,正确地认识客观世界是阳明心学内在的需要。王阳明认为知识探索需要在正确价值观的指导下展开,致良知必须循序渐进。他强调认知行为的阶段性,主张应该如同明镜照物一样如实地反映客观世界。这些观点都显示出深刻而丰富的科学思维特征。正确把握阳明心学所蕴含的科学思维特征,既是准确全面继承阳明心学的内在要求,也为推动阳明心学与现代生活融合,特别是与科学研究活动相融合,提供理论参考。Due to Wang Yangming’s advocacy of’Li outside the mind’,it is generally believed that he lacks interest in knowledge of the objective world.In fact,the ultimate concern of Yangming’s mind-heart theory still lies in understanding the objective world and human society,and a correct understanding of the objective world is the inherent need of the theory.Wang Yangming believed that knowledge exploration needs to be carried out under the guidance of correct values,and conscience must to be carried out step by step.He emphasized that cognitive behavior has the characteristics of stages,and advocated that the objective world should be reflected truthfully like a mirror.These views show the profound and rich scientific thinking characteristics of the theory,which are worth summarizing and learning.Correctly grasping the scientific thinking characteristics contained in this theory is not only the inherent requirement of accurately and comprehensively inheriting this theory,but also provides a theoretical reference for promoting the integration of this theory with modern life,especially with scientific research activities.

关 键 词：科学思维 致良知 王阳明 心学 培根 

分 类 号：B248.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]