科技自立自强背景下研究型大学科技创新范式的逻辑转向与实现进路  

The Logical Turn and Realization Approach of Scientific and Technological Innovation Paradigm in Research Universities under the Background of Self-reliance and Self-improvement in Science and Technology

作　　者：黄兆信 张泽园 刘文杰[1] Huang Zhaoxin;Zhang Zeyuan;Liu Wenjie(Key Research Center of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Zhejiang Province Institute of China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学、浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地中国创新创业教育研究院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《中国电化教育》2023年第7期7-13,共7页China Educational Technology

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“科技自立自强背景下高校创新体系建设研究”(项目编号:21JZD057)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：研究型大学科技创新是国家创新体系建设不可或缺的重要组成,也是打造科技强国,实现高水平自立自强的重要支撑,其使命担当包括瞄准寻求重大原始创新突破、聚焦攻克关键核心技术“卡脖子”难题、锚定服务国家重大战略需求三个方面。在科技自立自强背景下,我国研究型大学科技创新范式需要在目标定位上实现从注重“经济使命”向更注重“混合型使命”,在组织方略上实现从注重“自由探索科研”向更注重“有组织科研”,在类型特征上实现从注重“节点式创新”向更注重“全链式创新”的全面跨越,以积极回应科技体系与教育体系的系统性变革。立足经济发展向高质量发展的关键时期,在学校优势学科和特色学科发展上“寻突破”,在提升产学研用合作核心竞争力上“谋先机”,在服务国家和区域创新发展战略上“下功夫”,将成为未来研究型大学科技创新范式转向的实现进路。Scientific and technological innovation of research universities is an indispensable component of the construction of the national innovation system,as well as an important support for building a powerful country in science and technology and realizing a high level of self-reliance and self-improvement.Its mission include seeking for major original innovation breakthroughs,focusing on overcoming the“bottleneck”problem of core technologies in key fields,and anchoring to serve the major strategic needs of the country.Under the background of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology,the scientific and technological innovation paradigm in Chinese research universities needs to shift from focusing on“economic mission”to focusing more on“mixed mission”in terms of target orientation,shift from focusing on“free research”to focusing more on“organized research”in terms of organizational strategy,and shift from focusing on“node innovation”to focusing more on“full chain innovation”in terms of the type characteristics,so as to actively respond to the systematic reform of science and technology system and education system.Based on the critical period of economic development to high-quality development,seeking breakthroughs in the development of predominant disciplines and characteristic disciplines,seeking opportunities in enhancing the core competitiveness of industry-university-research cooperation,and working hard in serving the national and regional innovation development strategy will become the way to realize the transformation of scientific and technological innovation paradigm of research universities in the future.

关 键 词：研究型大学 科技创新 范式 逻辑转向 有组织科研 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]