基于系统科学理论的温伯格自然规律观探析  

On Weinberg’s View of Laws of Nature Based on System Science Theory

作　　者：樊姗姗 FAN Shan-shan(School of Marxism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学马克思主义学院,北京100089

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2023年第3期89-93,共5页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

摘　　要：斯蒂文·温伯格是当代物理学领域颇具声望的科学家,以系统论视角对他终极理论中自然规律的解读进行多重审视具有重要的理论与实践意义。温伯格的“自然规律”概念中涵盖了“有终极”“客观实在”“可还原”等多个系统要素,并且具有整体性、涌现性与层次性的典型系统理论特质,却也存在着不足。为此,从系统科学角度研究温伯格的终极理论,探索统一性与多样性、科学与哲学、客观性与历史性间的要素耦合,以期为系统学基础理论建设提供案例,深化“自然规律”问题的研究。Steven Weinberg is a famous scientist in the field of contemporary physics.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to examine the interpretation of laws of nature in his ultimate theory from the perspective of system theory.Weinberg's concept of laws of nature covers many system elements such as ultimate,objective reality and reducible,and has typical system theory characteristics of integrity,emergence and hierarchy,but there are also deficiencies.Therefore,this paper studies Weinberg's ultimate theory from the perspective of system science,and explores the element coupling between unity and diversity,science and philosophy,objectivity and historicity,in order to provide cases for the construction of basic theory of systematics and deepen the research on the problem of laws of nature.

关 键 词：终极定律 还原论 自然规律 整体性 

分 类 号：N949[自然科学总论—系统科学] B712.6[哲学宗教—外国哲学]