科研反哺教学的固体物理学课程教学改革与实践  

REFORM AND EXPLORATION OF INTEGRATING RESEARCH INTO THE TEACHING OF SOLID STATE PHYSICS

作　　者：陈明星 欧阳方平[2] CHEN Mingxing;OUYANG Fangping(School of Physics and Electronics,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081;School of Physics and Electronics,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan 410083)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学物理与电子科学学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]中南大学物理与电子科学学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《物理与工程》2023年第3期10-13,20,共5页Physics and Engineering

基　　金：教育部物理类专业教学指导委员会固体物理研究课题(JZW-21-GT-10);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG-2022-0539,HNJG-2021-0015);湖南省研究生教学平台项目(HNJPSF202207)。

摘　　要：固体物理学被认为是本科物理学专业最难的课程之一,也是与凝聚态物理科研前沿联系最为密切的课程之一。近年来,凝聚态物理学发展迅猛,诞生了二维材料、拓扑绝缘体等一系列新的研究方向。本文总结了笔者结合自身经历将科学研究进展融入固体物理课程教学的若干尝试,包括引入晶体结构可视化软件,转角石墨烯结构的构建,石墨烯能带结构和能态密度,自旋-轨道耦合与Rashba效应以及热电效应和热电输运系数等,有效促进了学生对固体物理基本概念和计算方法的理解。Solid state physics is one of hardest undergraduate courses in physics, which is also closely connected with research frontier of condensed matter physics. There have been many advances in this field over the past years, e.g., two-dimensional materials and topological in-sulators. Here, we summarize attempts of integrating some advances in condensed matter physics into course teaching of solid state physics, including visualization tools of crystal structures, structural construction of twisted graphene bilayers, band structure and density of states of graphene, Rashba effect and thermoelectric effects. These attempts turn out to be effective in helping students understand basic concepts and computational methods in solid state physics.

关 键 词：凝聚态物理 固体物理 科研反哺教学 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] O48-4[文化科学—教育学]