中小学生辍学的消极后果及其启示——基于国内外文献  

Negative Consequence of Primary and Secondary School Students Dropping Out of School and Its Enlightenment--Based on Domestic and Foreign Literature

作　　者：欧贤才 OU Xian-cai(Guangxi Vocational University Of Agriculture,Nanning 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西农业职业技术大学商学部,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《当代教研论丛》2023年第8期1-4,共4页contemporary Teaching and Research

基　　金：广西教育科学规划2021年度课题:广西义务教育阶段控辍保学长效机制研究(2021C343)。

摘　　要：国内外有关研究文献表明,中小学学生辍学会损害身体健康和寿命,增加失业风险、降低工作收入,增加犯罪行为,妨害心理健康并增加健康危险行为,产生辍学溢出效应。基于此,文章认为,要正视辍学消极后果的长期性和广泛性,重视早期辍学学生的干预和保护,注意防范辍学的溢出效应,加强中小学生辍学问题的跟踪研究。Domestic and foreign research literature shows that students dropping out from primary and secondary school can harm their physical health and lifespan,increase the risk of unemployment,reduce work income,increase criminal behavior,hinder mental health,and increase health risk behaviors,resulting in dropout spillover effects.Based on this,the paper holds that it is necessary to face the long-term and widespread negative consequences of dropping out of school,attach importance to the intervention and protection of early dropouts,pay attention to preventing the spillover effects of dropping out of school,and strengthen follow-up research on dropout issues among primary and secondary school students.

关 键 词：中小学生 青少年 辍学 控辍保学 义务教育 

分 类 号：G631[文化科学—教育学]