民机自动飞行控制虚拟仿真实验设计与实现  

Design and Development of Virtual Simulation Experiment for Automatic Flight Control of Civil Aircraft

作　　者：钟伦珑 石庆研 张鹏 张旗 ZHONG Lunlong;SHI Qingyan;ZHANG Peng;ZHANG Qi(College of Electronic Information and Automation,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;Engineering and Technology Training Centre,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;Center for Teaching and Learning Development,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院,天津300300 [2]中国民航大学工程技术训练中心,天津300300 [3]中国民航大学教师教学发展中心,天津300300

出　　处：《电气电子教学学报》2023年第4期154-159,共6页Journal of Electrical and Electronic Education

基　　金：国家级一流本科课程;中国民航大学虚拟仿真实验教学建设项目(XF2021003)。

摘　　要：围绕现代民航机务维修工程行业人才培养的需求,突出学科优势与专业特色,设计开发了民机自动飞行控制虚拟仿真实验。针对民机运行中典型的姿态、轨迹自动控制过程开展虚拟仿真实验,再现飞行真实场景,还原自动控制中姿态变化、飞行轨迹、运动参数、舵面偏转的动态过程,探究控制参数对自动控制性能的影响规律,实现抽象概念形象化、理论问题工程化、动态过程立体化、变化规律明晰化,有效解决民机自动飞行控制可视化实验难以开展、成本高昂的局限性,为电子信息工程专业的虚实结合教学实践体系提供了重要支撑和补充完善。Focusing on the needs of personnel training in the modern civil aviation maintenance engineering industry,as well as highlighting the advantages of disciplines and professional characteristics,a virtual simulation experiment platform for automatic flight control of civil aircraft is designed and developed.With this platform,firstly,virtual simulation experiments for the typical attitude and trajectory automatic control process in civil aircraft operation can be carried out.Secondly,the real flight scene is reproduced.Thirdly,the dynamic process of attitude change,flight trajectory,motion parameters,and rudder surface deflection in automatic control is restored.In conclusion,the effect of control parameters on automatic control performance can be explored.The visualization of abstract concepts,engineering of theory problems,and clarification of changing laws is realized.By this platform,the limitations of the difficulty in carrying out visualization experiments of automatic flight control of civil aircraft and the high cost is effectively solved.It is an important support and supplementation for a teaching practice system for the combination of virtual and reality for electronic information engineering majors.

关 键 词：飞行控制系统 课程群 课程群建设 工程技术教育 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]