大学生中文独体字知觉加工效应  

Perceptual Processing Effect of the Chinese Single Character for College Students

作　　者：胡发稳[1] 李应兵 李丽菊[2] HU Fawen;LI Yingbing;LI Liju(College of Teacher Education,Honghe University,Yunnan Mengzi 661199;School of Mathematics and Statistics,Honghe University,Yunnan Mengzi 661199)

机构地区：[1]红河学院教师教育学院,云南蒙自661199 [2]红河学院数学与统计学院,云南蒙自661199

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2023年第5期617-624,共8页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目(72061012);云南省哲学社会科学规划教育学项目(AC21015);中国博士后科学基金第63批面上一等资助项目(2018M631108);云南省哲学社会科学研究基地课题(JD2017YB04)。

摘　　要：采用Navon型复合刺激识别任务,考察中文独体字知觉加工的优先效应。结果表明:构形关系上独体字识别有笔画数效应,呈局部优先性,受练习、认知组块影响。定向关系中复合独体字识别呈整体优先性,慢于单体字和复合图的识别,不受笔画、局部性质影响,当局部构件有独立语义或构形意义时,优先效应反转,局部优先性增强。结论认为局部与整体构形优先关系,局部意义负载影响视知觉加工模式,独体字识别由局部和整体加工合力完成。The present study investigated the perceptual precedence of Chinese single characters by using the recognition paradigm of Navon-type compound stimuli in college students.The results indicated that at the configural relationship level,the recognition of a single character appeared a significant stroke number effect,and the prior processing of local feature,which was influenced by the practice and cognitive chunking effects.But at the orientating relationship the recognition of compound single characters presented the global processing precedence,and was slower than both the recognition of monomer characters and compound geometrical shapes,which were not affected by both stroke number and local features.However,when the compound single characters'local components loaded certain independent semantic or configural meanings,this global precedence effect was reversed,while the local precedence was enhanced.In short,the pattern of visual perception mainly depended on the local and global configural precedence,as well as the local semantic information.Hence,the conjunction with global and local processing facilitated the recognition of the Chinese single characters.

关 键 词：独体字 字识别 整体优先 知觉加工 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]