我国教育机会均等的进展与优化对策  

Development Progress and Optimisation Countermeasures of China's Equality of Education Opportunity

作　　者：佘宇[1] 陈松柏 She Yu;Chen Songbai

机构地区：[1]国务院发展研究中心社会和文化发展研究部 [2]苏州大学教育学院

出　　处：《行政管理改革》2023年第9期32-42,共11页Administration Reform

摘　　要：当前,我国教育机会均等取得重大进展,教育资源可及性明显提高,经济可负担性不断提高,全民教育普及程度不断提升,特殊群体受教育权利得到有效保障,教育区域发展差距逐步缩小。但与此同时,我国教育机会均等也面临新的挑战。鉴于此,建议提高教育质量,促进教育事业内涵发展;树立科学教育观,完善教育机会均等的保障机制;加强中央和省级政府统筹,提高教育经费保障的政府层级;进一步扩大各级各类教育普及率,提高全民受教育水平;促进城乡义务教育均衡发展,不断提升教育质量均等程度。At present,China has made significant progress in equal education opportunity:the accessibility of education resources has significantly increased,economic affordability has continued to improve,the universal access to education for all has being improved,the right to education for special groups has been effectively guaranteed,and the regional development gap in education has gradually narrowed.At the same time,however,China is facing new challenges in equalizing education opportunities.In the future,it is necessary to improve the quality of education for promoting the internal development of education,establish a scientific outlook on education for improving the guarantee mechanism for equal education opportunities,strengthen the central and provincial governments'coordination for raising the governmental level of education funding guarantee,further expand the popularization rate of education at all levels and categories for improving the level of education for all people,promote the balanced development of compulsory education in urban and rural areas for continuously improving the equalization of education service quality.

关 键 词：教育机会均等 教育资源 教育普及 教育均衡 教育质量 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]