核医学科进修护士个性化培养体系构建的思考  

Reflection on the Construction of Personalized Training System for Continuing Nurses in Nuclear Medicine

作　　者：刘诗燕[1,2] 罗茹心 张玮 蔡华伟[1] 赵祯 LIU Shiyan;LUO Ruxin;ZHANG Wei;CAI Huawei;ZHAO Zhen(Department of Nuclear Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China;West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院核医学科,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西护理学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2024年第1期178-183,共6页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：四川省重大科技专项项目(2022ZDZX0023);四川大学华西护理学科发展专项基金项目(HXHL21043)。

摘　　要：进修教育是提升护士业务水平的重要途径。四川大学华西医院核医学科承担着来自不同等级医院的进修教学任务,为进修护士提供优质的培训服务。考虑到进修护士的背景、经验和基础的差异,科室构建了以个性化为核心的进修护士培养体系,旨在提高进修护士的理论水平、操作技能和临床思维能力。在培训方法上,科室综合运用了多种教学法,包括以授课为导向的教学法(lecture-based learning,LBL)、以问题为导向的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)和以案例为基础的教学法(case-based learning,CBL);在评估方面,采用柯氏四级培训评估模式对进修护士的培训效果进行全面评估,并通过建立沟通反馈机制,持续优化和改进培训体系。核医学科进修培训的总体情况、带教师资、岗前培训、专业培训、考核和反馈沟通等方面都得到了规范。Continuing education is an effective way for nurses to improve their professional level.The nuclear medicine department of West China Hospital of Sichuan University is responsible for providing continuing education to nurses from hospitals of different levels,offering high-quality training services.Considering that the background,experience,and foundation of continuing education nurses vary,the department has established a personalized training system for them,focusing on enhancing their theoretical level,operational skills and clinical thinking ability.In terms of training methods,the department has comprehensively applied various teaching methods,including lecture based learning(LBL),problem-based learning(PBL),and case-based learning(CBL);In terms of evaluation,the Kirschner four level training evaluation model is adopted to comprehensively evaluate the training effectiveness of continuing nurses,and a communication feedback mechanism is established to continuously optimize and improve the training system.The overall situation of advanced training in nuclear medicine,including teacher qualifications,pre job training,professional training,assessment,and feedback communication,has been standardized.

关 键 词：核医学 进修 护士 个性化培养 培养体系 教学法 

分 类 号：G726[文化科学—成人教育学]