艺术与真理:对海德格尔“艺术作品本源”的澄清  

Art and Truth:Clarification of Heidegger's"The Origin of the Work of Art"

作　　者：郭建平 李军毓 GUO Jianping;LI Junyu(Department of Public Art Education,Communication University of Zhejiang,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310000,China;China Academy of Art School of Sculpture and public Art,zhejiang 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江传媒学院公共艺术教育部,浙江杭州310000 [2]中国美术学院雕塑与公共艺术学院,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（艺术版）》2024年第1期27-35,共9页Journal of Guizhou University Art Edition

基　　金：浙江传媒学院青年教师科研提升计划项目(项目编号:ZC23XJ033)。

摘　　要：《艺术作品的本源》一直以来对于研究海德格尔哲学路径来说具有十分重要的地位,但同时因其标题即关于艺术作品的本源问题,故其也常常成为讨论艺术以及艺术作品的重要文献,甚至将海德格尔对艺术的看法定义为“艺术=真理”。这种简化式的论述背离了海德格尔的初衷,难免与其背后的哲学、艺术研究产生一定的偏颇。海德格尔反对柏拉图、亚里士多德以来对艺术即模仿的理论解读,批判笛卡尔以来,尤其是在康德那里所凸显的主体性创造的艺术观。他借由物、用具的视角分析、拆解了传统对物质、材料的贬低和驳斥,认为只有在艺术作品中物才得以彰显,而非被抛弃。他认为只有进入循环之中才能发现并进入艺术作品之中。在当代论述艺术与哲学的关系中,或许更加应该被思索的路径不是从哲学到艺术,而是从艺术到哲学。The Origin of the Work of Art has always occupied a significant position in the exploration of Heidegger's philosophical development.Meanwhile,as it title indicates it is also about the origin of work of art,it thus has become a crucial text in the discourse concerning art and works of art as well.And some even define Heidegger's views on art with an equation as"art=truth".This simplified statement deviates from Heidegger's original intention that inevitably leads to certain biases in the philosophical and artistic research based on it.Heidegger opposed the theoretical interpretation of art as imitation that was initiated from Plato and Aristotle,and he also criticized the artistic view of subjective creation highlighted by Descartes,especially Kant.He adopted the perspective of employing objects and tools to analyze and deconstruct the traditional devaluation and refutation of materials and objects,believing that only in artistic works,can objects be displayed,rather than abandoned.He believed that only by delving into the cycle,can one discover and integrate into the artwork.In contemporary discourse on the relationship between art and philosophy,perhaps the more thought-provoking approach is not from philosophy to art,but from art to philosophy.

关 键 词：《艺术作品的本源》 艺术 真理 艺术作品 本源 解释 

分 类 号：J0-02[艺术—艺术理论]