小学生跨学科素养测评模型构建与应用研究  

Research on the Construction and Application of an Interdisciplinary Competency Assessment Model for Primary School Students

作　　者：罗士琰[1,2] 张辉蓉 宋乃庆[1,2] 梅涵[3] 唐诗玲雅 佟明辉 Luo Shiyan;Zhang Huirong;Song Naiqing;Mei Han;Tang Shilingya;Tong Minghui(Center for Basic Education,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715;Sub-Center of Southwest University of National Innovation of Basic Education Quality Assessment Center,Chongqing 400715;Faculty of Education,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715;School of Mathematics and Statistics,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学基础教育研究中心,重庆400715 [2]中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心西南大学分中心,重庆400715 [3]西南大学教育学部,重庆400715 [4]西南大学数学与统计学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国电化教育》2024年第5期9-16,共8页China Educational Technology

基　　金：重庆市教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度重大招标课题“重庆市教育评价改革研究”(课题编号:2021-ZD-01);2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“西南民族地区小学生阅读素养增值评价及高质量提升策略研究”(项目编号:22YJC880051)研究成果。

摘　　要：跨学科素养是小学生学习发展的关键素养,构建科学、合理的跨学科素养测评模型是开展小学生跨学科素养有效监测与提升的重要保证,对打破学科知识壁垒、培育新时代拔尖创新人才具有重要现实意义。研究遵循成熟的教育测评模型构建范式,厘清了小学生跨学科素养操作性定义,构建了包含跨学科知识、跨学科能力和跨学科情意3个一级指标、8个二级指标的小学生跨学科素养测评指标体系,开发了《小学生跨学科素养测评量表》,基于探索性、验证性因素分析以及层次分析法,构建了小学生跨学科素养测评模型:Y=0.306*Y1+0.412*Y2+0.282*Y3,其中Y表示小学生跨学科素养,Y1、Y2、Y3分别表示跨学科知识、跨学科能力、跨学科情意。应用该模型对全国东、中、西部地区12省市的18166名小学4—6年级学生进行测评,初步验证了模型的科学性、有效性与可操作性,并依据测评结果提出提升小学生跨学科素养的对策建议。Interdisciplinary competency is a key competency for primary school students’learning and development.Constructing a scientific and reasonable interdisciplinary competency evaluation model is an important guarantee for effectively monitoring and improving primary school students’interdisciplinary competency.It has important practical significance in breaking down disciplinary knowledge barriers and cultivating top-notch innovative talents in the new era.The research follows a mature paradigm for constructing educational evaluation models,clarifies the operational definition of interdisciplinary competency for primary school students,constructs a primary school interdisciplinary competency evaluation index system that includes three primary indicators of interdisciplinary knowledge,interdisciplinary ability,and interdisciplinary sentiment,and eight secondary indicators.The“Primary School Interdisciplinary competency Evaluation Scale”has been developed,based on exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process,A cross disciplinary competency evaluation model for primary school students was constructed:Y=0.306*Y1+0.412*Y2+0.282*Y3,where Y represents the cross disciplinary competency of primary school students,and Y1,Y2,Y3 respectively represent cross disciplinary knowledge,cross disciplinary ability,cross disciplinary sentiment.The model was applied to evaluate 18166 primary school students in grades 4-6 from 12 provinces and cities in the eastern,central,and western regions of China,preliminarily verifying the scientific,effective,and operable nature of the model.Finally,based on the evaluation results,proposing suggestions to improve primary school students’interdisciplinary competency.

关 键 词：小学生 跨学科素养 测评模型 模型构建 模型应用 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]