近代商人的教育理念  

The merchants' notion of education in modern times

作　　者：阎广芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学教育科学学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（教育科学版）》2002年第6期47-51,共5页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Educational Science)

基　　金：教育部 2 0 0 1年人文社科研究"十五"规划项目 项目编号 0 1JA880 0 5 8

摘　　要：近代商人的教育理念是在两大浓重的底色下绘就的。一是时代需要。近代商人在自强求富以图御侮的自觉意识下 ,突破了几千年来“学而优则仕”的教育价值取向 ,突出强调教育的生产与经济价值 ,反对教育的精英主义或只为少数人服务的思想 ,认为教育的重要目的在于开启民智。二是商品经济发展的需要。近代商人把传统伦理道德作为修身、立业的根本 ,他们希望通过儒家文化与商品经济的契合 ,从而实现商品经济持久。The merchants' notion of education in modern times (from the middle of the 19th century to 1919)is shaped by the need of the times and development of commodity economy.The merchants in modern times had the conciousness of striving to become stronger to resist foreign aggression.They gave up the old education value that'he who excels in study can follow an official career',laid stress on productive and economic value of education and were against elite education,advocating that the goal of education is to cultivate the people.They took the traditional ethics as the basic necessity to cultivate their mind and improve their character with the hope that by integration of Confucianism and commondity economy,there could be an everlasting and stable development of commondity economy.

关 键 词：近代商人 教育理念 教育价值 经济价值 教育近代化 

分 类 号：G40－092.5[文化科学—教育学原理]