社会排斥对消费者品牌依恋的影响:孤独感和拒绝敏感性的作用  

Impact of Social Exclusion on Consumers'Brand Attachment:The Role of Loneliness and Rejection Sensitivity

作　　者：岳思怡 王怀勇 Yue Siyi;Wang Huaiyong(School of Psychology,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学心理学院,上海200234

出　　处：《心理科学》2024年第3期680-687,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71701129);上海市教育科学研究一般项目(C17001)的资助。

摘　　要：以往社会排斥在消费领域的研究主要将产品与品牌的选择视为被排斥者间接表达期望与他人建立社会联系的工具,然而品牌本身就可以直接成为人们建立社会联系和情感依恋关系的对象,但目前尚不清楚社会排斥是否以及如何影响消费者的品牌依恋。研究通过3个递进实验逐步探讨了社会排斥对消费者品牌依恋的影响、机制与调节条件,结果发现:(1)社会排斥正向影响消费者的品牌依恋;(2)孤独感在社会排斥和品牌依恋中起中介作用;(3)拒绝敏感性不仅调节了社会排斥对孤独感的影响,还调节了社会排斥通过孤独感间接影响品牌依恋的中介作用,即相比低拒绝敏感性,对于高拒绝敏感性个体而言,社会排斥对孤独感的影响及孤独感的中介作用均更强。In recent years,many scholars have begun to focus on the effect of social exclusion on consumers’brand preference,and investigate how the excluded consumers choose the products and brands to indirectly express their desire about establishing social connections with others.In fact,extant research also suggested that consumers not only used brand as an indirect mean of self-expression,but also took brand as the objects of social connection and emotional attachment.However,it is not yet clear whether social exclusion affects consumers’brand attachment.According to interpersonal relationship theory,consumer-brand relationships are more like interpersonal relationships.A more intimate,continuous,and stable relationship can be formed through a personified expressive brand relationship based on interaction,and consumers show similar emotions(e.g.,attachment)in relationships in brands as they do with other humans.Attachment can help individuals cope with adversity and stress,and it may be an important mechanism to increase adaptive respondse to the painful experience of social exclusion.Are consumers who has established attachment with brands more likely to successfully cope with the social exclusion?What is the underlying psychological mechanism and boundary condition?In the current study,three experiments were conducted to explore the relationship between social exclusion and consumers’brand attachment,as well as mediating(loneliness)and moderating(rejection sensitivity)variables of this relation by proposing a moderated mediation model.We used a variety of experimental materials,and chose different paradigms on manipulating social exclusion to exclude the effects of control variables(e.g.,the type,quality,appearance,and taste of the experiment stimuli),and increase the external validity and robustness of the findings.The results showed that:(1)Social exclusion had a positive impact on brand attachment,that is,individuals with brand attachment were able to more effectively cope with social exclusion.(2)Loneliness

关 键 词：社会排斥 孤独感 拒绝敏感性 品牌依恋 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学] F274[哲学宗教—心理学] F273.2[经济管理—企业管理]