我国高等职业教育质量对产业结构变迁的支撑分析——基于《职业教育质量年报》的研究  

Analysis of the Support of the Quality of China’s Higher Vocational Education to the Change of Industrial Structure——A Study Based on the Annual Report on the Quality of Vocational Education

作　　者：胡姝 张浩[2] 蔡彤彤 Hu Shu;Zhang Hao;Cai Tongtong(School of Education,Beijing Institute of Technology;Institute of Vocational Education and Continuing Education,National Institute of Education Sciences)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学教育学院 [2]中国教育科学研究院职业教育与继续教育研究所

出　　处：《宏观质量研究》2024年第2期116-128,共13页Journal of Macro-quality Research

基　　金：中国教育科学研究院重点项目、中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资助“职业教育促进中等收入群体扩大研究”(GYB2022014)的成果。

摘　　要：作为高等教育的重要组成部分,高等职业教育质量得到基本保证,并提升了我国人力资本质量,专业结构努力向产业需求靠拢,较好地支撑了产业格局向“三、二、一”结构转型的历史变迁。但仍然存在高等职业教育投入总体落后于产业结构变迁,教师能力不能匹配产业结构升级的迫切需求,对产业结构贡献的区域差异较大,院校与企业的双向合作偏弱,产业方给予的带动支持不够等产教融合度偏低的问题。为适应国际、国内经济大局的要求,有力支撑产业结构深度演变,高等职业教育质量需要从专业结构与就业结构紧随产业新趋势,提高高等职业教育投入水平,以教师队伍为核心提升关键培养能力,以系统化的产教融合管理提高产业结构变迁支撑能力等方面加大政策力度。As an important part of higher education,the quality of higher vocational education has been basically guaranteed to improve the quality of China s human capital,and the professional structure has endeavoured to converge with the industrial demand,which has better supported the historical change of the industrial pattern to the transformation of“three,two,one”structure.However,the overall investment in higher vocational education is still lagging behind the change of industrial structure,the teachers’ability cannot match the urgent demand of industrial structure upgrading,the regional difference in contribution to industrial structure is large,the two-way cooperation between institutions and enterprises is weak,and the driving support given by industries is insufficient,and the degree of integration between industry and education is low.In order to adapt to the requirements of the international and domestic economic situation and strongly support the deep evolution of industrial structure,the quality of higher vocational education needs to grasp the new trend of industry from the professional structure and employment structure,improve the level of investment in higher vocational education,enhance the key cultivation capacity withthe core of teaching staff,and improve the support capacity for the change of industrial structure with the systematic management of the integration of industry and education.

关 键 词：高等职业教育 质量 产业结构 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学] F121.3[文化科学—教育学]